A recent summit in Doha aimed to clarify ceasefire terms in eastern DRC, following intensified conflicts backed by the Rwanda-supported M23 group. The leaders expressed commitment to peace; however, the execution and specifics of the ceasefire remain unresolved amidst ongoing tensions and historical complexities of the region.
The potential ceasefire terms in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) remain ambiguous following a recent summit in Doha between Congolese President Felix Tshisekedi and Rwandan President Paul Kagame. Their meeting was unexpected and came amidst intensified fighting in which the Rwanda-supported M23 armed group seized two provincial capitals.
Peace talks aimed for the same day in Luanda between Kinshasa and the M23 did not occur, but Qatar’s involvement in mediating the talks was announced. Both leaders emphasized their commitment to an immediate ceasefire, aligning with an agreement made at a prior African summit.
Both presidents conveyed confidence in achieving a secure future for the DRC and indicated that negotiations would continue to solidify the peace process. The Congolese presidency mentioned that detailed terms regarding the ceasefire would be shared shortly.
Political analyst Tresor Kibangula noted that Kinshasa previously hesitated to accept Qatar’s mediation due to its ties with Kigali, compounded by significant Qatari investments in Rwanda. Qatar has actively engaged in peace efforts in the DRC and has signed several agreements with both Kinshasa and Kigali.
Current discussions surrounding the ceasefire will now concentrate on a recently established roadmap from a ministerial meeting in Harare, which envisions a permanent ceasefire within four months amid support from UN peacekeepers for the eastern provinces.
Despite multiple diplomatic efforts, past ceasefires have failed due to violations. Notably, previous dialogues between the DRC and the M23 were earlier thwarted. Military advances by the M23 have reportedly resulted in over 7,000 casualties, although these figures remain unverified.
Rwanda’s military involvement with the M23 has been contested, though it denies providing direct support, claiming a threat from a rival group based in DRC. Last significant discussions between the DRC government and the M23 were recorded in 2013.
The viability of a ceasefire in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo is uncertain following the recent summit. While regional and international actors, particularly Qatar, are facilitating discussions, previous attempts have faltered. The complex dynamics involving Rwanda and the M23 group complicate the peace efforts. Continued negotiations are essential to establish a lasting resolution to the ongoing conflict.
Original Source: thesun.my
