The Horn of Africa forum has convened in Djibouti with the aim of addressing regional stability amid tensions between Somalia and Ethiopia. Organized by the Heritage Institute for Policy Studies, the forum involves nearly 300 delegates discussing crucial issues, particularly regarding a disputed port deal between Ethiopia and Somaliland. Somali leaders emphasize the need for peace and respect for international law.
The Horn of Africa forum convened in Djibouti on Monday, featuring scholars, politicians, and traditional leaders from across the region, focusing on enhancing stability in the area. The occasion marks the eighth annual forum organized by the Heritage Institute for Policy Studies, an independent research organization based in Somalia. Mursal Saney, the Executive Director of the institute, emphasized the forum’s role in facilitating discussions among nearly 300 delegates about critical regional issues and promoting the rule of law.
This year’s gathering occurs amidst escalating tensions between Somalia and Ethiopia, stemming from a January port deal signed by Ethiopia with Somaliland—an autonomous region that Mogadishu claims as part of Somalia. The agreement provides Ethiopia with a long-term lease for a Red Sea port in exchange for potential acknowledgment of Somaliland’s independence. Somalia has perceived this agreement as a violation of its sovereignty, while Ethiopia asserts that it does not meddle in Somalia’s internal matters.
The longstanding dispute over Somaliland’s secession—unrecognized internationally since its declaration of independence in 1991—adds complexity to the situation. Efforts to resolve these tensions through talks mediated by Turkey in July and August were unsuccessful, heightening concerns of renewed conflict in the Horn of Africa. Somali Foreign Minister Ahmed Moalim Fiqi stated, “Because of its strategic location in the region and the fact that it is coming out of a conflict era, Somalia is thirsty for peace and regional stability, respecting the international law and the rule of law.”
Additionally, Djibouti’s Minister of Justice and Religion, Mumin Hassan Barre, remarked that the insights of experts at the forum are essential for addressing regional challenges. This forum sees the participation of Somalis from Kenya, Ethiopia, Djibouti, as well as diasporic communities from the United States and Europe, reflecting a concerted effort to tackle issues collaboratively across the Horn of Africa.
The Horn of Africa is characterized by a complex interplay of ethnic identities, historical grievances, and geopolitical interests. The region has experienced several conflicts, particularly regarding territorial claims, such as those between Somalia and Somaliland. Following the collapse of the Somali government in 1991, Somaliland declared independence, which has not been recognized internationally. Ethiopia’s involvement with Somaliland, specifically its recent port agreement, has exacerbated tensions with Somalia, emphasizing the need for discussions on regional stability and cooperation.
In conclusion, the Djibouti forum represents a critical platform for dialogue among Horn of Africa stakeholders amid rising tensions between Somalia and Ethiopia over Somaliland’s port deal. With significant participation from regional experts and leadership, the forum aims to identify peaceful solutions conducive to stability. The ongoing challenges underscore the necessity for continued engagement and diplomatic efforts in addressing the region’s disputes and fostering long-term peace.
Original Source: www.voanews.com
