Ugandan Chief of Defense Forces, General Muhoozi Kainerugaba, met with South Sudanese army chief, General Santino Deng Wol, in Kampala on September 28, 2024. Their discussions focused on regional security and mutual military relations against a backdrop of recent border skirmishes between the two nations, rooted in colonial-era boundary definitions. The meeting included high-ranking officials from both militaries, signaling a shared commitment to addressing security challenges collaboratively.
On September 28, 2024, General Muhoozi Kainerugaba, the Chief of Defense Forces (CDF) of Uganda, engaged in discussions with his South Sudanese counterpart, General Santino Deng Wol, in Kampala. The dialogue, as reported by the CDF’s office, centered around crucial regional security matters of interest to both nations. The military leaders emphasized their nations’ deep-rooted relationship and pledged to bolster military-to-military collaboration. This significant meeting occurs against the backdrop of recent border clashes that have raised tensions between Uganda and South Sudan, with allegations made by the South Sudanese army regarding territorial infringements by the Uganda People’s Defense Force (UPDF). Historical disputes concerning borders, which originated from colonial-era decisions taken without input from local communities, have continued to impact relations. These disputes have potential ramifications for various ethnic groups in contested regions, particularly in areas such as Lamwo, Nimule, Kajo-Keji, and Moyo district. The Ugandan delegation included notable military officials such as Deputy CDF Lt Gen Sam Okiding, Air Force Commander Lt Gen Charles Okidi, Deputy Commander Land Forces Maj Gen Francis Takirwa, and Chief of Defense Intelligence and Security Maj Gen James Birungi. The South Sudanese military chief was accompanied by several senior officials from his army.
The relations between Uganda and South Sudan have historically been shaped by a series of border disputes that date back to colonial times. These conflicts arise from arbitrary boundary definitions made without consultation with local populations, resulting in a legacy of mistrust and ethnic tensions. The geographical areas affected include Lamwo and Kajo-Keji, where these tensions have sometimes escalated to violence. Recent border skirmishes have reignited concerns over territorial integrity, prompting high-level discussions between military leaders of both nations. Through dialogue, leaders seek to address mutual security interests and enhance diplomatic relations, aiming for stability in a region often challenged by conflict and instability.
In conclusion, the meeting between General Muhoozi Kainerugaba and General Santino Deng Wol highlights the importance of dialogue in addressing regional security concerns. It underscores the commitment of both military leaders to strengthen ties and mitigate tensions arising from historical border disputes, aiming for a more collaborative and peaceful relationship moving forward.
Original Source: sudantribune.com
