Residents of Mekelle, Tigray, express fears of renewed conflict as tensions rise, endangering the fragile peace established in late 2022 after a devastating civil war. Many are preparing for possible evacuation or stocking up on supplies. Internal power struggles between the TPLF and interim administration exacerbate the situation, heightening concerns over territorial disputes and relations with Eritrea, which could potentially lead to further violence.
Residents of Mekelle, the principal city in Ethiopia’s Tigray region, express deep concerns over the possibility of renewed conflict, which threatens the fragile peace established in late 2022 following a devastating civil war that claimed countless lives. Many individuals are preparing for the worst, either by seeking refuge in the federal capital, Addis Ababa, or gathering emergency supplies and withdrawing their bank savings due to rising anxiety about the situation.
Tseganesh Kassa, a former combatant injured during the war, articulated her fears, stating that the war profoundly impacted her family and expressing her desire to avoid experiencing such devastation again. Displaced individuals continue to suffer in makeshift camps, as they await the return to their homes, underscoring a collective wariness. “No-one can handle another [war],” she asserted.
The Tigray region was at the center of the past conflict, which ceased after a peace agreement was signed between Ethiopia’s federal government and the Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF). This agreement led to the establishment of an interim administration for the region but has recently been challenged by internal power struggles. Accusations have arisen from both the interim administration and the TPLF regarding attempts to seize power and neglect of displaced persons.
Tensions escalate with territorial disputes and mutual accusations of treason, particularly concerning actions involving external actors. Concerns are growing that the fragile peace may collapse, particularly in light of simmering tensions between Ethiopia and Eritrea, who previously supported Ethiopian forces during the civil war. Deteriorating relations since the peace agreement remain a stark reality, with Eritrea being accused of not only committing atrocities during the war but also of currently occupying disputed territories.
Despite the ongoing challenges, life in Mekelle exhibits a degree of normalcy, with businesses operating regularly and minimal security presence visible. However, the populace remains acutely aware and vigilant of any developments from their leaders, with many young individuals glued to digital devices for updates from officials like Tigray’s interim administration head, Getachew Reda, who is currently in discussions with federal authorities. The uncertainty surrounding the future looms large, with residents anxiously awaiting any signs of stability or the potential for further conflict.
The Tigray region stands at a precarious juncture, burdened by the suffering of its residents who remain haunted by the scars of war. As tensions rise between various factions and with Eritrea, the risk of renewed conflict poses a significant threat to the fragile peace established post-civil war. As the citizens of Mekelle strive for normalcy amid escalating fears and uncertainties, their collective hope for peace remains tenuous, necessitating vigilance to avert a return to violence.
Original Source: www.bbc.com
