In Tigray, Ethiopia, escalating conflicts among rival factions raise fears of renewed warfare, notably with Eritrea. Tigray’s administrator has requested federal assistance, while international embassies call for dialogue to prevent violence. Despite a 2022 peace agreement, tensions and military control shifts continue to destabilize the region, prompting urgent concerns from local residents and officials alike.
Growing tensions in the Tigray region of Ethiopia have raised concerns regarding a potential resurgence of conflict involving Eritrea. Local factions are engaged in infighting, prompting Tigray’s administrator to seek federal government support amidst escalating violence. International embassies have urged for immediate dialogue to quell these tensions, which follow a devastating war from 2020 to 2022 that claimed an estimated 600,000 lives.
Despite the peace agreement reached in November 2022, stability remains elusive in Tigray. Recent disputes among factions have intensified, particularly following strained relations between Eritrea and Ethiopia post-agreement. Veteran politician Getachew Reda, appointed to lead an interim administration, faces challenges from Debretsion Gebremichael of the Tigray People’s Liberation Front. Notably, Debretsion’s forces have taken control of Adigrat, further escalating local tensions.
Local residents express fears over a potential return to conflict, with one stating, “The town is under renewed tension, the population fears a return to the bad old days of the war.” Getachew has suspended three generals, accusing the rival faction of attempts to dominate Tigray.
Concerns about Eritrea potentially exploiting the situation to wage war against Ethiopia have surfaced. An expert from Oslo University, Kjetil Tronvoll, indicated, “We have been close to a new conflict between Eritrea and Ethiopia for the past two years.” He attributed declining relations to dissatisfaction with the 2022 peace agreement, territorial ambitions, and external geopolitical interests.
The tumultuous relationship between Ethiopia and Eritrea has a long history, marked by a devastating war from 1998 to 2000 over territorial claims. Abiy Ahmed’s successful peace agreement with Eritrea in 2018 initially alleviated tensions, but relations have soured since the conclusion of the Tigray war. Eritrea has recently accused Ethiopia of aggressive actions, amplifying fears that conflict could erupt at any moment.
Statements from Western embassies emphasize the need to avoid a return to violence, urging all parties to adhere to the 2022 Agreement and engage in de-escalation dialogue. France has advised its nationals in Tigray to prepare emergency supplies and exercise caution, while travel in the area is discouraged due to ongoing conflicts. Getachew has requested federal assistance from the Ethiopian government, clarifying that the support sought is not military in nature.
The federal government’s silence thus far in response to these escalating tensions remains notable, as residents and analysts alike grapple with uncertainty about the future of peace in Tigray.
The precarious situation in Ethiopia’s Tigray region presents growing fears of renewed conflict, particularly involving Eritrea. Ongoing factional disputes and recent military maneuvers underscore escalating tensions despite prior attempts at peace. As both local leaders and international entities advocate for dialogue, the potential for renewed violence remains a significant concern. The actions taken in the coming weeks will be crucial for determining the path ahead for Tigray and its relations with Eritrea.
Original Source: www.inkl.com
