The article chronicles the establishment of Liberia by former enslaved Black Americans, driven by the desire for freedom and a better life. Established by the American Colonization Society in 1816, Liberia became a refuge for approximately 15,000 freed individuals. The story of William D. Coleman exemplifies the struggle for liberation and the ongoing connection between Liberia and American descendants, culminating in efforts to preserve their heritage and contribute to Liberia’s future.
The establishment of Liberia stemmed from the collective efforts of formerly enslaved Black Americans seeking a haven free from oppression. Influenced by various white religious groups, the American Colonization Society (ACS) was founded in 1816 to promote the idea of repatriating free Black individuals to Africa. C. Patrick Burrowes, a historian of Liberia, notes that these groups believed that freed Blacks in America would negatively influence enslaved individuals, leading to potential rebellions.
The ACS successfully procured land in Africa, naming it Liberia, which translates to “the land of the free.” Its capital, Monrovia, honors U.S. President James Monroe. Approximately 15,000 freed Black Americans made the journey, establishing a new nation and contending with challenges posed by local populations. William D. Coleman, who embarked on this journey with family, was among those who resettled in Liberia, following the provisions set forth in James Wardlaw’s will.
In 1853, Coleman and his family set sail from Baltimore for Liberia. Burrowes emphasizes that while the transition was difficult, it offered a markedly improved experience compared to plantation life. ABC News highlighted “Kentucky in Africa,” where descendants of the Colemans reside today, perpetuating their heritage. Martin Coleman remarked on how structures and symbols from the U.S. influenced their new home.
Liberians, during a Baptist gathering in 1847, proclaimed their own independence, with Coleman eventually becoming Liberia’s 13th president. His family’s commitment to freedom continued through tumultuous times, notably during the Liberian Civil War when some returned to America seeking safety. James Coleman remarked, “Thank God we had a place of refuge.”
The Coleman family legacy remains strong, with annual reunions attracting hundreds from both America and Liberia. Genevieve Coleman-Garnett expressed the importance of these gatherings to preserve the family’s identity. Furthermore, descendants continue to honor their lineage, establishing a foundation that aims to assist in Liberia’s rebuilding efforts. As James Coleman stated, “We got to continue to work… and do what we can to help the situation over there.”
The journey of formerly enslaved Black Americans to establish Liberia highlights their quest for autonomy and self-determination. The formation of a new nation, influenced by their experiences and traditions, signifies a pivotal moment in history. The legacies of families like the Colemans serve as a testament to resilience, illustrating the enduring connection between America and Liberia through the struggles and successes of their ancestors.
Original Source: abcnews.go.com
