Gauteng remains the most expensive province for groceries in South Africa in 2025, with Johannesburg having the highest costs. The average food basket reached R5,313.22. Rising prices are influenced by a dependence on food imports, potential VAT increases, and global trade issues. While inflation is slowing, consumers are still burdened by high costs and are encouraged to shop strategically to save money.
In South Africa, grocery prices have been rising significantly, particularly in Gauteng, which has been identified as the most expensive province for groceries in 2025. According to Malcolm Libera’s report on Business Tech, the cost of a standard household food basket, comprising 44 essential items, reached R5,313.22 in February 2025. While this represents a minor annual increase of 0.7%, household food inflation remains a pressing issue for many.
The rise in grocery prices is attributed to several factors, including South Africa’s heavy dependence on food imports. Economist Casey Sprake from Anchor Capital notes that this reliance makes the nation vulnerable to fluctuations in global markets. Additionally, the potential for increased tariffs and economic uncertainty resulting from changing trade policies in the United States may further strain food prices.
Increasing Value-Added Tax (VAT) poses an additional concern, as observed by Shoprite CEO Pieter Engelbrecht. While the government has deferred a decision on this matter, any eventual increase could negatively influence food affordability, especially amidst existing challenges such as power outages and disrupted supply chains.
In terms of regional grocery costs, Johannesburg leads the nation with a household food basket costing R5,446.07—R132.85 above the national average. Cape Town offers the lowest prices among major cities at R5,250.75, while Durban’s basket is priced at R5,254.06. Although Durban’s prices have marginally decreased, they still remain high.
Despite a decrease in food inflation since its peak in 2024, South Africans continue to grapple with elevated grocery costs. Experts recommend monitoring exchange rates, trade policies, and potential VAT hikes to understand future price trends. In the meantime, consumers can help manage their budgets by comparing prices, purchasing in bulk, and supporting local markets.
The analysis of grocery prices in South Africa reveals that Gauteng is experiencing the highest costs, with Johannesburg identified as the priciest city. Factors contributing to this situation include reliance on food imports, potential changes in trade policies, and a looming VAT increase. While food inflation has shown signs of slowing, many households continue to be significantly affected. Consumers are advised to adopt strategies to manage grocery expenses effectively.
Original Source: www.foodandhome.co.za
