The United States has ordered non-emergency personnel to leave South Sudan due to escalating tensions following clashes between forces loyal to President Kiir and Vice President Machar. Despite Kiir’s reassurances, international observers warn of a potential return to conflict and ethnic violence, jeopardizing the hard-won peace since the conclusion of the civil war in 2018.
The United States has instructed all non-emergency personnel to vacate South Sudan, citing significant rising tensions, as reported by the State Department on Sunday. This directive aims to address concerns surrounding a precarious power-sharing agreement between President Salva Kiir and First Vice President Riek Machar, which faces challenges from recent clashes among their allied forces in Upper Nile State.
A United Nations helicopter was attacked during a rescue operation on Friday, resulting in the death of a crew member, along with the loss of an army general’s life, according to UN officials. President Kiir has called for calm, assuring the public that there will be no return to conflict; however, international observers express growing alarm over the ongoing situation.
On March 8, 2025, the State Department emphasized the precarious situation, noting, “Armed conflict is ongoing and includes fighting between various political and ethnic groups. Weapons are readily available to the population.” South Sudan, recognized as the world’s youngest nation, experienced a civil war lasting five years, culminating in a 2018 power-sharing agreement between Kiir and Machar.
Accusations have arisen from Kiir’s allies against Machar’s forces, claiming they incite unrest in Upper Nile State, particularly in Nasir County, working alongside the so-called White Army, a group of armed youths from the Nuer ethnic community. Recent warnings from the UN human rights commission describe an “alarming regression” in South Sudan, potentially jeopardizing gains made towards establishing peace.
In light of these developments, the International Crisis Group noted, “South Sudan is slipping rapidly toward full-blown war,” cautioning that large-scale ethnic massacres may occur if the volatile situation is not promptly addressed.
In conclusion, the US withdrawal of non-emergency staff from South Sudan highlights the increasing instability following violent clashes between allied forces of President Kiir and Vice President Machar. The precarious power-sharing agreement and rising ethnic tensions pose significant risks to peace, prompting warnings from international observers, including the UN and crisis organizations. Urgent measures are required to prevent further escalation and safeguard civilians in the region.
Original Source: www.arabnews.com
