The ACLED Regional Overview for February 2025 highlights escalating violence in various African nations, notably the Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ghana, Niger, Somalia, and Sudan, with increased civilian fatalities and ongoing ethnic tensions. Key trends include intensified military actions, territorial control struggles, and significant repercussions for local populations.
The ACLED Regional Overview for Africa in February 2025 highlights significant conflicts in several countries:
Central African Republic: The level of violent confrontations involving the ethnic Fulani escalated significantly following a robbery. This incident rekindled longstanding tensions between the Anti-balaka militia and Fulani pastoralists, resulting in a tragic toll of at least 130 civilian deaths, primarily among the Fulani community. The violence represents the deadliest month since March 2022.
Democratic Republic of the Congo: The March 23 Movement (M23) made substantial territorial gains, capturing the provincial capital of Bukavu and advancing further. In response, the Congolese army (FARDC) retreated, which heightened tensions and conflict targeting civilians. Reports indicate that nearly half of civilian violence in South Kivu was perpetrated by the FARDC during their withdrawal, marking a deterioration of security and increased civilian suffering.
Ghana: An outbreak of violence related to the Bawku chieftaincy dispute migrated from the Upper East region into the North East region. The resurgence of clashes between the Mamprusia and Kusasi ethnic groups resulted in severe attacks on civilians, including incidents of gunmen targeting public transport and military reprisals against suspected individuals. This violence poses significant risks in the region, potentially facilitating Islamist group activities.
Niger: An offensive conducted by the Islamic State Sahel Province (ISSP) led to a severe increase in fatalities. Targeting border villages in Dioundiou, the ISSP employed collective punishment against perceived state supporters. The attack correlates with a broader strategy aimed at asserting control over territory and enhancing the group’s influence within Niger.
Somalia: A joint military operation involving Puntland state forces, the UAE, and the US executed extensive airstrikes against the Islamic State Somalia Province, resulting in numerous militant casualties. This operation marks a substantial escalation in combat efforts against IS Somalia, whose activities have intensified recently.
Sudan: The Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) achieved significant territorial gains in Khartoum, including key neighborhoods and strategic sites, amidst ongoing combat with the Rapid Support Forces (RSF). The conflict’s recent intensification saw the SAF regain control over 100 locations across the country, enhancing their operational capabilities in the region.
In summary, the ACLED Regional Overview underscores a rapid escalation of conflicts across Africa during February 2025, highlighting severe violence in the Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ghana, Niger, Somalia, and Sudan. These regional conflicts involve complex ethnic dynamics, military operations, and significant civilian impact, calling for urgent attention to address the multifaceted crises affecting these regions.
Original Source: reliefweb.int
