The Arab plan for rebuilding Gaza outlines a $53 billion reconstruction effort, aiming to replace Hamas with Palestinian Authority control. Criticized for missing key governance and funding details, the plan faces rejection from the White House and Israel, despite support from Arab states. An international conference for reconstruction is forthcoming, with a three-phase timeline extending to 2030 for housing and services restoration.
The Arab plan to rebuild Gaza estimates a cost of $53 billion for reconstruction, as outlined in a recent report by the UN, EU, and World Bank. This comprehensive initiative aims to counter the controversial redevelopment proposal by President Donald Trump, which seeks to transform Gaza into a luxury destination while displacing Palestinians. However, key concerns such as governance, the role of Hamas, and funding have been raised against this plan, and it has received criticism from various sectors including the White House and Israeli officials.
During an emergency summit in Cairo, whose outcomes emphasized Arab unity, it was announced that international support is crucial for the plan’s success. While the specifics of funding remain unclear, potential contributions from European countries and wealthier Gulf states like Saudi Arabia and Qatar are anticipated. The proposal, said to face significant challenges, has sparked debate regarding whether it can realistically address the complexities surrounding Hamas and Israeli security concerns.
The Israeli government has expressed disdain for the initiative, asserting that it fails to reflect the current situation post-October 7th, 2023, while continuing to advocate for Trump’s redevelopment vision. In contrast, the Arab communique stated a commitment to host an international conference focused on Gaza reconstruction, also indicating the formation of a World Bank-supervised trust fund to facilitate the financing of recovery efforts.
The proposed reconstruction strategy unfolds in three phases leading to 2030. The initial phase, projected at $3 billion, will focus on rubble clearance and temporary housing for over 1.5 million displaced individuals. The following two phases, costing a combined total of $50 billion, aim to develop permanent housing for millions and restore essential services.
A transitional governance structure is proposed for Gaza, excluding Hamas, aiming to establish a non-factional administration for an interim period before permitting the Palestinian Authority to regain full control. The roadmap also contemplates upcoming elections throughout Palestinian territories, contingent on conducive conditions. Hamas has publicly expressed approval towards electoral processes, considering it a long-standing demand among the Palestinian people, despite ongoing uncertainties regarding its disarmament.
In summary, the Arab plan for Gaza’s reconstruction presents a complex initiative requiring significant international support and careful navigation of governance issues. The proposal has faced criticism for lacking clarity on key aspects such as the role of Hamas and funding sources. With phases aimed at both immediate relief and long-term reconstruction, the plan underscores the urgency of addressing the humanitarian crisis while emphasizing the need for a united Palestinian political front. Ultimately, successful implementation hinges on cooperation among Palestinian factions and acceptance by both Israel and the global community.
Original Source: www.nbcmiami.com
