The Kenya Meteorological Department has outlined strategies for disaster mitigation in anticipation of adverse weather caused by climate change. Principal Meteorologist Joyce Kimutai emphasized the importance of stakeholder engagement and understanding regional climates to prepare for above-normal rainfall. Dr. David Gikungu indicated that recent high temperatures are typical before the rainy season, influencing weather patterns across the country.
The Kenya Meteorological Department has implemented disaster mitigation strategies in anticipation of adverse weather conditions due to climate change. Principal Meteorologist Joyce Kimutai discussed the forecasting process during a recent television interview, noting that initial forecasts are generated and subsequently shared with county officials for detailed analysis and planning.
To enhance preparedness, participatory workshops involve various stakeholders from climate-sensitive sectors to create actionable insights. Kimutai emphasized the importance of understanding regional climate norms, particularly when assessing typical rainfall levels based on historical data.
The department employs a centralized approach to disseminating information, followed by regional evaluations of climatic history to establish average rainfall patterns.
Kimutai elaborated that areas expected to receive above-normal rainfall may experience significantly higher amounts, such as from 120 mm to as much as 300 mm.
Engaging local communities and stakeholders, especially farmers, is crucial for informed decision-making regarding weather forecasts and potential risks. This collaborative approach aims to reduce the impacts of extreme weather events through proactive measures.
Further, Dr. David Gikungu, Director of the Kenya Meteorological Department, addressed recent high temperatures observed over the past two months. Maximum temperatures reached 32°C in the Highlands East of the Rift Valley, including Nairobi and Kiambu, with other regions exceeding 36°C, a phenomenon he noted as typical before the onset of long rains.
Dr. Gikungu added that as the sun approaches its zenith above the equator, it results in increased atmospheric heating and low pressure, which affect weather patterns by creating instability that leads to heavy rainfall in some areas while leaving others dry.
The Kenya Meteorological Department is taking essential steps to mitigate the impact of adverse weather by engaging with local communities and stakeholders. Through enhanced forecasting methods and participatory workshops, the department aims to prepare various sectors for the forthcoming rainy season and collaborate effectively with farmers and other key players. Additionally, understanding historical climate patterns will aid in better forecasting, ultimately reducing the risks associated with extreme weather conditions.
Original Source: www.kenyans.co.ke
