The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights warns that Myanmar is in one of the worst human rights crises globally, with over 1,800 civilian deaths in 2024 and a growing humanitarian disaster. Additionally, South Sudan grapples with severe human rights abuses, including extrajudicial killings, while its leaders fail to serve their citizens effectively amidst widespread corruption. The situation calls for increased international action and accountability for human rights violations.
On Friday, UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk stated that Myanmar is facing one of the most severe human rights crises globally, describing it as a “litany of human suffering.” He addressed the Human Rights Council, emphasizing the grave impact of ongoing conflict and economic deterioration on civilians, many of whom are displaced due to violence.
Mr. Türk noted that the violence in Myanmar resulted in over 1,800 civilian deaths in 2024, marking the highest toll since the military coup in 2021. Attacks, including indiscriminate airstrikes against schools and healthcare facilities, have become commonplace, exacerbating the tragic ramifications for the populace.
The humanitarian crisis has deepened further, with more than 3.5 million people displaced and 15 million facing hunger. Of this number, two million are at imminent risk of famine. The ongoing clashes between the junta forces and opposition groups continue to fuel this catastrophe, especially in Rakhine state, where violence has intensified.
Myanmar’s economic collapse has resulted in widespread corruption and crime, with the country being recognized as a major nexus for organized crime. It remains the leading producer of opium and a significant source of synthetic drugs, while notorious scam centers engage in human trafficking, coercing victims into cybercrime.
The implementation of military conscription laws by the junta has led to arbitrary arrests and forced recruitment, particularly affecting the youth. This has prompted many to flee the country, often facing risks of trafficking and exploitation along the way. Mr. Türk emphasized the need for increased international community support to address these crises.
He reiterated his appeals for an arms embargo and targeted sanctions to protect the people of Myanmar better. Additionally, he called for accountability for military leaders committing atrocities, linking efforts to the International Criminal Court and the International Court of Justice.
Concurrently, the UN Commission on Human Rights in South Sudan reported similar widespread violations, including extrajudicial killings and child recruitment. Yasmin Sooka, Chair of the Commission, criticized the persistent violent conflicts that have emerged despite years of independence, highlighting the failures of political leaders to serve their populace effectively.
Extreme ethnic violence has resurfaced in South Sudan, with armed factions inflicting harm based on ethnic lines. The introduction of laws permitting extrajudicial executions for suspected offenses raises serious concerns about human rights in the region.
South Sudan’s leaders have extended political arrangements by two years, despite the government generating substantial revenue. However, corruption remains a significant barrier, robbing citizens of essential services and undermining basic governance. With systemic looting, lasting peace remains elusive.
The situation in Myanmar presents a dire humanitarian and human rights crisis, with increasing violence, economic collapse, and displacement. The urgent intervention of the international community is necessary to address these challenges and hold military leaders accountable for their actions. Similarly, South Sudan faces persistent human rights violations, and its leaders must address corruption to facilitate genuine progress and stability.
Original Source: news.un.org
