Clashes between the SSPDF and civilians in South Sudan reveal deep-seated mistrust. To address this, the SSPDF must build stronger relations with the population through community engagement, discipline, and transparent communication. Initiatives such as developing an engagement manual, establishing health services, and organizing public events can enhance the military’s perception, leading to a more unified and stable society.
Clashes in Nasir County, Upper Nile State, between the South Sudan People’s Defense Force (SSPDF) and armed civilians known as the “White Army” underscore a significant trust deficit between the military and the civilian populace. Such conflicts are not isolated events, as similar incidents have previously occurred in other regions, notably during an August 2020 disarmament exercise in Warrap State that resulted in over 80 fatalities, according to media reports.
The relationship between the military and civilians is fundamental to South Sudan’s stability. Strengthening this bond is essential; otherwise, developing a modern and effective military will be a formidable challenge. Although technological advancements offer opportunities for military management, the core of a strong army is inherently a human endeavor.
To improve relations, the SSPDF must focus on initiatives that foster goodwill with civilians. A practical start would be to create a “military-civil engagement manual.” This document could delineate guidelines for army officers regarding their engagement with the civilian population, ensuring a structured and productive interaction.
Additionally, it is vital for the SSPDF to transform its military installations into centers of goodwill for local communities. For example, army units could undertake initiatives like drilling boreholes, thereby providing clean water to civilians. Such actions, though seemingly minor, can significantly enhance public perception of the military by portraying its presence as a benefit.
During the liberation struggle from 1983 to 2005, the Sudan People’s Liberation Army (SPLA) thrived on civilian support. Today, however, the SSPDF, as a national army funded through government revenues, needs to lessen its dependency on civilian resources, aligning its operations with public expectations.
Furthermore, the SSPDF could establish health centers in areas with stationed troops. These facilities would cater primarily to military personnel while also offering basic healthcare services to local civilians, including treatments for common ailments. Such provisions can alleviate tensions and promote mutual respect between the army and the civilian population.
Organizing monthly public rallies in collaboration with local authorities and partners like the United Nations Mission in South Sudan can also strengthen ties. These events would enable discussions on security concerns and educate the public about the SSPDF’s mandate, enhancing community engagement and trust.
Another proactive approach would be to introduce a monthly community service day for troops. By participating in activities such as waste collection or road maintenance, soldiers would demonstrate their commitment to the community, mitigating conflicts and improving public relations.
Implementing a troop rotation plan, ensuring units operate in any area for no longer than a year, is imperative. This practice allows new troops to address unresolved community issues while promoting cultural exchange among soldiers, thereby fostering national unity.
Discipline within the ranks must be prioritized. Each unit should possess a disciplinary body to investigate reported human rights abuses or misconduct, holding offenders accountable, which will build confidence in the SSPDF’s commitment to justice.
Enhancing communication with civilians through local media is essential. Commanders should partner with local leaders to host regular programs that address security issues and community relations to ensure open dialogues between the army and the populace.
To effectively navigate these challenges, the SSPDF should focus on strengthening its information and civil affairs divisions. Building trust with the civilian population is a gradual process that necessitates innovative strategies, leadership commitment, and a readiness to adopt new methods. If effectively executed, the SSPDF can emerge as an army that genuinely serves the people of South Sudan.
In summary, fostering a constructive relationship between the SSPDF and civilians is crucial for stability in South Sudan. Initiatives such as developing engagement manuals, enhancing public health services, and promoting community involvement can transform the military’s image from a source of conflict to a trusted protector. Discipline among soldiers and effective communication will further consolidates this relationship, ultimately establishing the SSPDF as a true army of the people.
Original Source: www.radiotamazuj.org
