Scientists have confirmed a genetic link between the Huns, led by Attila, and the Xiongnu empire, known for their conflicts with Han China. By analyzing ancient DNA, researchers found connections between elite individuals of both groups, showing that while there was some descent from the Xiongnu, the majority of the Hunnic population was of European origin.
Recent genomic analysis has revealed a direct genetic connection between Attila’s Huns and the Xiongnu empire, which fought against Han China. For centuries, the origins of the Huns, led by Attila—often referred to as the “scourge of God”—have been debated among scholars. The Huns emerged in Europe during the late fourth century, displacing various Germanic tribes, including the Goths, leading to extensive speculation about their ancestry and possible ties to the Xiongnu, given the similarity in the names of the two groups.
A comprehensive study conducted by an international team of scientists has confirmed the presence of direct descendants from the Xiongnu’s elite within the Hunnic population, although the majority of this population remains predominantly of European descent. The findings indicate that genomic continuity exists between certain individuals from the elite classes of the Xiongnu and individuals residing in the Carpathian Basin during the time of the Huns. The researchers assert, “Long-shared genomic tracts provide compelling evidence of genetic lineages directly connecting some individuals of the highest Xiongnu-period elite with … Carpathian basin individuals, showing that some European Huns descended from them.”
Interestingly, the study also notes the absence of a significant eastern or steppe-descended community among the populations in the Carpathian Basin during the Hun and post-Hun periods, which suggests a more nuanced understanding of the Huns’ genetic heritage. This research highlights the complex interplay between ancient populations and contributes to the ongoing discourse regarding migration and cultural exchange in Eurasian history.
In conclusion, the findings of this study provide substantial evidence linking Attila’s Huns and the Xiongnu empire through genetic analysis. The results suggest that while there is a notable connection to the Xiongnu elite, the Hunnic population was primarily of European descent. This research enriches our understanding of historical migrations and the genetic tapestry of ancient Eurasian societies.
Original Source: www.scmp.com
