Somalia and Ethiopia have welcomed a military pact between the SNA and ENDF, symbolizing a reconsolidation of their relations. Following a period of tension, highlighted by Ethiopia’s agreement with Somaliland, both countries have outlined plans for enhanced cooperation and security. The AUSSOM mission has been a key focus, with recent agreements facilitating Ethiopian participation and addressing sea access without compromising Somalia’s sovereignty.
The recent military agreement between Somalia and Ethiopia has been praised by both nations, marking a significant step towards enhanced collaboration. The deal involves the Somali National Army (SNA) and the Ethiopian National Defense Forces (ENDF) and emphasizes mutual respect for each country’s sovereignty. General Odowaa Yusuf Rage of the SNA and Field Marshal Birhanu Jula formalized the pact just prior to Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed’s visit to Mogadishu, where it was officially sanctioned.
Following Abiy’s visit, a joint communique stated that this agreement is vital for improving security cooperation and stabilizing the region. Both leaders noted that this marks a pivotal moment in restoring bilateral relations after a period of diplomatic strain. They highlighted their historical connections and the necessity of establishing trust through greater diplomatic and economic partnerships.
Diplomatic tensions had previously escalated due to Ethiopia’s agreement with Somaliland, a separatist region of Somalia, jeopardizing Somalia’s territorial integrity. In response, Somalia had forged an alliance with Egypt and limited the participation of Ethiopian forces in the African Union Support and Stabilization Mission in Somalia (AUSSOM).
However, recent discussions have resulted in a renewed agreement enabling Ethiopian troops to participate in the AUSSOM mission, which commenced in January. The agreement also seeks technical solutions to facilitate Ethiopian access to the sea without infringing on Somali sovereignty.
President Mohamud’s earlier visit to Ethiopia initiated a turning point, resulting in a commitment to full diplomatic representation and expanded cooperation in various sectors. The mediation efforts of Turkey were instrumental in this diplomatic progress. The AUSSOM mission consists of troops from Kenya, Ethiopia, Djibouti, Egypt, and Uganda, totaling 11,900 personnel, although Burundi has indicated a desire to withdraw unless its demands for troop numbers are met.
In summary, the new military pact between Somalia and Ethiopia represents a positive shift in their bilateral relations, emphasizing mutual respect and cooperation. This agreement is expected to enhance security in the region and strengthen both countries’ diplomatic ties. The commitment to working collaboratively under AUSSOM further underscores the importance of regional stability and cooperation, with external mediation playing a crucial role in reconciliation efforts.
Original Source: www.garoweonline.com
