The Sudanese army has lifted a two-year siege of el-Obeid imposed by the RSF, following significant military advances. The situation raises hopes for humanitarian aid delivery to affected regions. While the army claims victory, both sides continue to face serious accusations of atrocities against civilians. Tensions with Kenya have escalated due to its support for RSF’s governance efforts.
The Sudanese army has reportedly ended a prolonged two-year siege imposed by the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) around the critical southern city of el-Obeid. This military advancement occurred shortly after the RSF signed a political charter in Nairobi, Kenya, aiming to establish an autonomous government in its held territories. Since April 2023, the RSF and the army have been embroiled in a violent power struggle, claiming tens of thousands of lives and displacing millions.
El-Obeid, North Kordofan’s capital, serves as a strategic junction connecting Khartoum to Darfur. The army’s success in retaking the city is part of an ongoing effort that has included reclaiming portions of Khartoum from the RSF. Residents celebrated as Sudanese troops entered el-Obeid, signaling a significant shift in the conflict.
Military spokesperson Nabil Abdallah announced the army’s triumph, asserting that significant RSF units had been dismantled. Finance Minister Jibril Ibrahim characterized this development as a pivotal move that could facilitate humanitarian aid deliveries to regions affected by conflict. Civil society activist Dallia Abdlemoniem noted the siege’s harsh impact on civilians, emphasizing the urgent need for medical and food assistance.
Ahmed Hussein, a local trader, expressed relief, stating, “Lifting the siege brings life back to the city.” Abdlemoniem also remarked on the army’s efforts to expand towards the west where RSF strongholds are concentrated. Recent escalations near el-Fasher have led to the temporary cessation of operations by Doctors Without Borders due to security concerns for their personnel.
Both factions face allegations of severe human rights violations during the conflict, with leaders subjected to international sanctions, while the RSF has been accused of genocide in Darfur. Both parties have denied these accusations. Recent diplomatic tensions arose when Sudan’s Foreign Minister condemned Kenya’s support for the RSF’s governance initiative, and the Sudanese government threatened consequences against Kenya for its actions.
The Sudanese army’s recent military success in ending the RSF’s siege of el-Obeid marks a critical juncture in the ongoing conflict that has devastated the nation. This breakthrough holds the potential to restore humanitarian aid to affected regions and represents a shift in power dynamics amidst a two-year violent struggle. Continued vigilance is necessary as both parties to the conflict remain under scrutiny for alleged human rights violations, and diplomatic relations with neighboring countries are strained.
Original Source: www.bbc.com
