The UN Commission on Human Rights in South Sudan presents a report indicating that political leaders are perpetuating violations of human rights through impunity and corruption. The report demands accountability and highlights the ongoing violence, particularly against civilians. Key recommendations include the implementation of the Revitalized Peace Agreement and urgent funding for essential services. The situation remains dire, necessitating immediate action for peace and justice.
On February 28, 2025, the UN Commission on Human Rights in South Sudan presented a report highlighting the ongoing impunity and corruption perpetuated by the country’s political leaders, which contributes to severe human rights violations. The report, following extensive investigations in 2024, underscores the urgent need for leaders to address these issues to ensure a successful political transition.
Yasmin Sooka, Chair of the Commission, stated, “It is unconscionable that so many years after its independence… political leaders continue their violent contestations across the country.” The report pointed out that the same patterns of violence and violations persist, often implicating high-ranking officials. Sexual violence remains rampant, with child recruitment into armed conflict and sexual slavery occurring unabated.
The situation in Tambura exemplifies the escalating violence, where armed forces have committed egregious acts against civilians, exacerbating divisions from previous conflicts. The report emphasizes the complicity of local and national elites who maintain military positions despite past atrocities.
Commissioner Barney Afako noted that the recurrence of human rights violations is intrinsically tied to corruption and a lack of accountability within governance. The report calls for strengthening institutions and fulfilling commitments outlined in the Revitalized Peace Agreement.
The recent extension of transitional political arrangements demands proactive governance rather than serving as a pretext for inaction. Afako stressed the importance of implementing key elements of the Agreement, particularly the establishment of a permanent constitution to ensure lasting peace.
Despite recognized funding shortfalls, the report revealed that government revenues reached approximately $3.5 billion between September 2022 and August 2024, primarily from oil production. This situation highlights the contrast with the dire state of essential services, where educational and judicial systems remain critically underfunded and civil servants unpaid.
Furthermore, the report critiques the “Green Book” law enacted in Warrap, which endorses extrajudicial killings, thereby fostering lawlessness and implicating government officials. This law further strains community relations and requires immediate repeal to prevent ongoing violence.
The Commissioners conducted meetings with survivors of human rights abuses during their recent visit to South Sudan, reaffirming concerns about the entrenched repression and the government’s neglect of essential public services. The report ultimately advocates for immediate action to restore justice and accountability in South Sudan.
The UN Commission’s report highlights a critical call for South Sudan’s leaders to confront impunity and corruption. With rampant human rights violations and a failing political transition, the Commission urges for immediate reforms and accountability to ensure a stable future. Addressing these issues is paramount for achieving credible institutions and sustainable peace in South Sudan.
Original Source: reliefweb.int
