Burundi is facing a refugee crisis, with a significant influx of around 30,000 people fleeing conflict in the DRC, particularly due to advances by the M23 group. Burundian troops are being withdrawn from the DRC as they encounter supply issues, leading to fears of a regional conflict. The situation for new refugees is dire, with many lacking food and shelter.
The situation in Burundi has escalated as the nation experiences a significant increase in refugee numbers due to ongoing conflict in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). A senior military official highlighted the accelerated withdrawal of Burundian troops from the DRC amid major advances by Rwandan-backed M23 fighters, raising concerns of a potential regional conflict. Since the beginning of October, more than 10,000 Burundian soldiers were sent to assist Congolese forces against M23 and other armed groups.
The UN has reported that Burundi is witnessing its largest influx of refugees since the early 2000s, with approximately 30,000 individuals fleeing the violence in the DRC, particularly following the M23’s takeover of Bukavu. Many refugees, such as a motorbike taxi operator named Kitenge, described harrowing experiences of fleeing attacks from armed groups, opting to escape for their lives rather than risk staying in their homes.
Reports indicate a dire situation for the new arrivals in Burundi, with many lacking essential supplies. A refugee recounted how she and others are sleeping outdoors, facing hunger and illness without adequate shelter or food. Interior Minister Martin Niteretse stated the government planned to relocate the refugees for their safety and grant them refugee status, indicating a need for urgent humanitarian assistance.
The United Nations has expressed growing concern regarding the M23’s advance toward strategic locations near the borders of the DRC, Rwanda, and Burundi. The risk of a broader conflict is heightened, echoing fears reminiscent of the devastating Second Congo War from 1998 to 2003. In response to the situation, the United States has imposed sanctions on a Rwandan minister allegedly linked to M23, while Rwanda maintains its denial of involvement in the ongoing conflict.
The refugee crisis in Burundi is intensifying due to escalating conflict in the DRC, particularly from M23 rebels, prompting the withdrawal of Burundian forces and a humanitarian crisis. Thousands of refugees are arriving without adequate support, leading to urgent calls for assistance and strategic relocations by the Burundian government. The potential for a wider regional conflict remains a pressing concern amid historical tensions in the area.
Original Source: www.rfi.fr
