Sudan’s paramilitary RSF signed a charter in Nairobi to establish a parallel government, despite military advances by Sudan’s army. The ongoing conflict has resulted in over 24,000 deaths and significant displacements. Human rights groups have raised alarms over atrocities committed by RSF since fighting began in April 2023, with the UN documenting thousands of civilian killings amidst a humanitarian crisis.
On February 18, 2025, representatives of Sudan’s paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) signed a founding charter in Nairobi, Kenya, aimed at creating a unity government. This charter includes collaboration among leaders from various political factions, armed groups, and the RSF, despite ongoing military advances by Sudan’s army against rival factions. The signing ceremony was conducted privately, following earlier tension surrounding a public meeting condemned by Sudan’s Foreign Ministry.
Despite the establishment of a government described as one of “peace and unity,” there are serious concerns regarding human rights violations attributed to the RSF amid the ongoing conflict. International observers, including rights groups, have accused RSF forces of committing atrocities since violence erupted in April 2023, resulting in significant civilian casualties. The humanitarian crisis has displaced over 14 million individuals, with approximately 3.2 million seeking refuge in neighboring countries.
The United Nations reported that in 2024 alone, it documented over 4,200 civilian fatalities, with the true numbers likely exceeding this figure. The Sudanese military has been regaining control over strategic areas, including the significant city of Wad Medani and the largest oil refinery in the country, marking a decline in RSF influence particularly in Greater Khartoum, Omdurman, and Khartoum Bahri.
The recent signing of the Sudan Founding Charter by the RSF and its allies signifies a move towards the establishment of a parallel government in Sudan. However, this development takes place amid a deeply concerning backdrop of ongoing violence, significant humanitarian crises, and ongoing allegations of human rights abuses. As the Sudanese military continues to assert its dominance, the situation remains precarious for civilians caught in the crossfire of this prolonged conflict.
Original Source: apnews.com
