Uganda’s military is deploying troops to the DRC to combat militia violence in eastern Congo. The operation focuses on Bunia and involves cooperation with Congolese forces. The deployment occurs amid rising tensions with the M23 rebel group, raising serious human rights concerns as highlighted by UN reports.
On February 18, 2025, Uganda announced its intention to deploy troops to the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), specifically to the town of Bunia, to combat local militias accused of perpetrating violence. The Ugandan military’s spokesman, Felix Kulayigye, declared that violent acts had been observed in eastern Congo, prompting cooperation with Congolese forces for joint operations aimed at protecting civilians.
Uganda had already stationed thousands of troops in the DRC’s Ituri province, with operations ongoing against the Allied Democratic Forces, an Islamist faction linked to the Islamic State. Following an ultimatum issued by the head of Uganda’s armed forces, Muhoozi Kainerugaba, an appeal was made for all armed groups in Bunia to relinquish their weapons within a 24-hour timeframe, failing which they would be considered adversaries.
The deployment occurs against a backdrop where the Congolese army faces challenges from the Rwanda-backed M23 rebel group, which is one of over 100 armed factions vying for dominance in the resource-rich eastern region of the DRC. Reports indicate that M23 is advancing towards significant cities, including Butembo, subsequent to the capture of Goma and other regional centers.
UN rights chief Volker Turk has expressed grave concerns regarding the actions of the M23 rebels, particularly relating to the reported summary executions of children and assaults on humanitarian aid resources. He elaborated on the disturbing incidents of violence and recruitment of child soldiers by both rebel and governmental forces in the conflict-affected areas.
The deployment of Ugandan troops to the DRC marks a crucial response to the escalating violence from local militias and the M23 rebel group. With joint operations planned with Congolese forces, Uganda aims to safeguard civilian lives while addressing the growing security crisis. The situation remains critical, highlighting the serious implications for human rights in the region as reported by the United Nations.
Original Source: www.dw.com
