M23 rebels have captured the airport near Bukavu, escalating tensions in eastern DR Congo. Despite calls for a ceasefire, fierce fighting continues, displacing many residents. Concerns are heightened as Bukavu is now only 30 km away from rebel forces, with Rwanda’s alleged involvement casting a shadow over the conflict’s dynamics.
The M23 rebels have made significant strides in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, recently capturing the airport that serves the vital city of Bukavu. This development has not halted despite ongoing international demands for a ceasefire and the resumption of peace negotiations. The offensive has resulted in the displacement of hundreds of thousands of individuals in recent weeks.
Last month, the M23, reportedly supported by Rwanda, took control of Goma, a principal city within the mineral-rich eastern region. During the conflict for the airport located in the town of Kavumu, the Congolese military, alongside its allied militia, retreated with minimal resistance. The rebels are now positioned roughly 30 kilometers from Bukavu, the capital of South Kivu province.
Recent reports indicate heavy clashes between the M23 forces and the Congolese army on the outskirts of Bukavu. Deputy Governor Jean Elekano asserted that the military continues to exert control by resisting the advance of the rebels. However, residents in Bukavu have expressed rising anxiety, with authorities urging them to remain indoors amid the escalating conflict.
This situation unfolds as leaders from across the continent prepare to convene at an African Union summit in Ethiopia. Moussa Faki Mahamat, the head of the AU Commission, underscored the necessity of observing a ceasefire, emphasizing that military endeavors will not resolve the ongoing issues.
Rwanda has faced accusations of supporting the M23 rebels, a claim it has denied, yet there are assertions of Rwandan troops deployed in eastern DR Congo. Rwandan President Paul Kagame has stated that his nation prioritizes security, citing threats from Hutu rebels in DR Congo and dismissing the likelihood of sanctions. Additionally, the Congolese government has made allegations against Rwanda for illegally annexing substantial portions of mineral-rich territories.
The ongoing conflict in eastern DR Congo has seen the M23 rebels capturing critical infrastructure, such as the airport in Kavumu. Despite international calls for peace, the situation remains tense, with significant military engagements reported and increasing civilian distress. The involvement of external forces, particularly from Rwanda, further complicates the crisis, prompting urgent appeals for a ceasefire and diplomatic resolution.
Original Source: www.bbc.co.uk
