The February 6, 2025, panel at the Army University addressed the challenges Iran and the Axis of Resistance face, exploring their status as a declining power or an evolving threat. Experts highlighted recent setbacks for Iranian-backed groups and the complexities of U.S.-Iran relations, emphasizing the divide between the regime and the Iranian populace. The discussion revealed significant changes affecting Iran’s regional influence.
On February 6, 2025, the Army University’s Command and General Staff College hosted a panel titled “Iran and the Axis of Resistance: Declining Power or Evolving Threat?” This discussion, led by Dr. Mahir J. Ibrahimov, was part of an ongoing exploration of the challenges facing the U.S. and its allies in relation to Iran and its affiliated groups.
Panelist Mark J. Bosse remarked on the difficult circumstances surrounding Iran and the Axis of Resistance, noting significant setbacks suffered by these groups. The discussion highlighted key incidents such as the reduction of Hamas fighters and the loss of leadership among Hamas and Hezbollah, indicating a diminishment of Iran’s regional influence.
Dr. Tirdad Daei provided historical context, tracing the U.S.-Iran relationship back to 1833, and pointed out that decades of hostility, particularly after the 1953 coup and the Iranian hostage crisis, have shaped current dynamics. He emphasized that despite official tensions, many Iranians admire American values, underscoring a disparity between the regime and its citizens.
Gary Hobin discussed the Axis of Resistance as a network of militias influenced by but not entirely controlled by Iran. Each group’s individual interests lead to disparate alliances, suggesting instability within this alliance. The recent takeover of the Syrian link by Hay’at Tahrir al-Sham exemplifies this fragmentation, impacting the sustainability of the Axis.
The panel included a question-and-answer session, facilitating further elaboration on specific issues regarding Syria and Turkey. This event is part of a seminar series offering insights into critical operational and strategic matters pertinent to U.S. interests, held every few months and streamed live for broader engagement.
The panel convened to examine the complexities surrounding Iran and the Axis of Resistance, revealing a network in crisis due to recent losses and internal discord. The historical context of U.S.-Iran relations was crucial for understanding the current dynamics, and the discussion underscored the divide between the Iranian people and their regime. Going forward, the evolving situation calls for a nuanced understanding of regional influences and local sentiments.
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