The civilian death toll in Sudan has tripled, with at least 275 fatalities reported between January 31 and February 5. Escalating violence includes artillery shelling and airstrikes, particularly in South Kordofan and Blue Nile. Humanitarian workers are increasingly threatened, highlighting the desperate need for protection and support amidst this humanitarian crisis.
The civilian death toll in Sudan has sharply increased, with the United Nations Human Rights Office (OHCHR) reporting at least 275 fatalities between January 31 and February 5. This number marks a threefold rise compared to the previous week, where 89 civilian deaths were documented amid ongoing hostilities. The situation is exacerbated by escalating violence in South Kordofan and Blue Nile states, prompting warnings of a looming humanitarian crisis from the UN Humanitarian Coordinator for Sudan, Clementine Nkweta-Salami.
Recent conflicts have intensified with frequent artillery shelling, airstrikes, and drone attacks targeting populated regions, notably in Khartoum and the Darfur and Kordofan states. South Kordofan’s capital, Kadugli, reported at least 80 civilian casualties, accompanied by alarming accounts of women and children being utilized as human shields in the warfare. Growing concerns have arisen regarding potential violence in the Blue Nile region, with indications of mass mobilization for conflict.
The rise in civilian deaths highlights the grave risks faced by non-combatants amid the persistent failure of involved parties to provide adequate protection. Seif Magango, an OHCHR spokesperson, emphasized the failure of the conflict parties and their allies to safeguard civilians during such intense violence, underscoring the necessity for accountability in ensuring civilian safety.
In addition to increasing civilian casualties, humanitarian workers are increasingly under threat. Reports indicate that local aid providers face intimidation and violence due to erroneous accusations of collaboration with the Rapid Support Forces (RSF). Since the outbreak of conflict in April 2023, at least 57 members of a local volunteer network have lost their lives, while critical shortages of medical supplies and food insecurity are intensifying in regions like South Kordofan.
The OHCHR has made an urgent appeal to all conflict parties, demanding a cessation of indiscriminate and targeted attacks on civilians. Mr. Magango stressed that both the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces must adhere to international law regarding civilian protection, including safeguarding humanitarian workers and human rights defenders.
Sudan is currently facing a severe humanitarian crisis driven by escalating violence between various armed factions. The conflict has resulted in substantial civilian casualties and has drastically hindered humanitarian efforts. Regions such as South Kordofan and Blue Nile are particularly affected, highlighting the need for international intervention and support to protect civilians and ensure the delivery of essential aid amidst deteriorating conditions.
In summary, the situation in Sudan remains dire, with civilian casualties rising dramatically due to escalating hostilities. Humanitarian workers are also facing severe threats, further complicating efforts to provide necessary aid. Urgent and immediate action is required to protect civilians and uphold international laws governing conflict, as emphasized by the OHCHR.
Original Source: news.un.org
