Rwanda-backed rebels announced a unilateral ceasefire in Goma amidst ongoing conflict, with over 900 reported fatalities. Despite this, they remain in control of the city while seeking to expand their influence. The situation is exacerbated by a long-standing ethnic conflict affecting local populations.
Rwandan-supported rebels declared a unilateral ceasefire on Monday after seizing the strategic city of Goma in eastern Congo. They cited humanitarian reasons for the ceasefire; however, they continue to maintain control over the city, which is a critical hub amidst a region rich in mineral resources. The United Nations has reported at least 900 fatalities from recent clashes between M23 rebels and Congolese forces.
The M23 rebel group, significantly backed by around 4,000 Rwandan troops, is among the most formidable of over 100 armed groups operating in eastern Congo, a region with substantial mineral wealth crucial for global technology. The ongoing conflict has roots in a long-standing ethnic strife, where M23 claims to safeguard the Tutsi community from perceived threats posed by Hutu groups.
The recent developments in Goma highlight the complex humanitarian crisis stemming from the conflict, with significant loss of life and displacement of civilians. The unilateral ceasefire announced by the M23 rebels raises questions about the future security and stability of the region, as international efforts attempt to address the ongoing violence and its repercussions on local communities.
Original Source: www.pbs.org
