Iraq maintains a cautious silence on Syria’s political changes following Ahmad Al-Sharaa’s recent appointment as transitional president. Baghdad is observing regional developments before establishing its stance, as it prioritizes territorial integrity and an inclusive political process. The Syrian government aims for peaceful relations with Iraq amidst ongoing security concerns, emphasizing the importance of rebuilding ties following the upheaval of the previous regime.
Iraq has chosen a cautious silence regarding the recent political developments in Syria, particularly following the appointment of Ahmad Al-Sharaa as transitional president. Analysts suggest that Baghdad will adopt a careful stance, primarily monitoring regional dynamics and Syria’s official reactions prior to establishing its position. Since the fall of Bashar Al-Assad’s regime on December 8, Iraq’s engagement with Syria’s new government has been limited, with Prime Minister Mohammed Shia Al-Sudani maintaining a commitment to Syria’s territorial integrity and advocating for a political process that is inclusive and free from interference.
Thus far, Iraq has only dispatched its intelligence chief, Hamid Al-Shatri, for an official meeting. Under Al-Sharaa’s administration, significant governmental changes have occurred, such as disbanding armed factions and security agencies from the previous regime, abrogating the constitution, and dissolving the parliament. Although Al-Sharaa refrained from addressing Syria’s foreign relations, his Foreign Minister, Asaad Al-Shibani, emphasized a diplomatic stance focused on reducing tensions and establishing peace within the Arab region.
The Syrian transitional government has expressed its aspiration for amicable relations with neighboring countries, including a desire to strengthen ties with Iraq. Bassem Suleiman, a Syrian analyst, underscored the new administration’s commitment to rebuilding Syria through balanced relationships with all nations, conveying hope for a constructive engagement with Iraq to enhance regional security.
It is noteworthy that Ahmad Al-Sharaa, known previously as “Abu Muhammad Al-Jolani,” began his activities affiliated with Al-Qaeda before rising to prominence in Syria. Al-Jolani’s history includes significant military engagements during Iraq’s turbulent period leading to the U.S. invasion and subsequent challenges in combating extremism. His recent appointment as Secretary-General of the Military Operations Administration marks a pivotal shift in his career, coinciding with military campaigns aimed at reshaping Syria.
In response to Al-Assad’s downfall, Iraq has fortified its borders with Syria, deploying a substantial military presence and enhancing surveillance measures. Iraq’s hesitation to adopt a definitive stance reflects ongoing security concerns and the geopolitical complexities within the region. Mukhtar Al-Musawi, a member of Iraq’s Foreign Relations Committee, pointed out that the evolving situation in Syria remains intricate, particularly with the presence of the Syrian Democratic Forces and the potential for conflict with the new government.
Dr. Ihsan Al-Shammari, a strategic studies expert, outlined several factors influencing Iraq’s current ambivalence toward Syria, including previous tense exchanges between the Iraqi government and Al-Sharaa and the uncertain dynamics involving the SDF. Moreover, Iraq’s strategic ties with Iran further complicate its response towards Syria’s new political landscape. Despite these tensions, Al-Shammari noted that Iraq has signified its openness to engaging with the transitional government as it aligns with international support for Syria’s transition.
Upon assuming office, Al-Sharaa pledged to create an inclusive government representing all Syrian citizens. Al-Shammari expressed that while Iraq’s cautious approach may persist due to ongoing apprehension, there exists a potential for future engagement contingent upon broader regional developments and cooperation.
This article addresses Iraq’s muted response to recent shifts in Syria following Ahmad Al-Sharaa’s appointment as transitional president. Amidst heightened security concerns and geopolitical complexities, Iraq is keenly observing developments while maintaining a strategic distance. The evolving relationships between neighboring countries, including Syria’s intentions for establishing peaceful ties, and Iraq’s intricate history with the preceding regime under Al-Assad provide a foundational context for this analysis. The background of this report underscores the significance of Iraq’s position, which is marked by a careful approach towards Syria amidst ongoing security challenges and regional dynamics. The historical context surrounding Al-Sharaa and Iraq’s security measures along its border with Syria establish essential aspects of the ongoing diplomatic interplay.
In conclusion, Iraq’s restrained reaction to the unfolding political landscape in Syria reflects a complex interplay of historical grievances, regional security concerns, and strategic alliances. The focus remains on maintaining territorial integrity and avoiding potential conflicts while cautiously exploring avenues for future cooperation. As the new Syrian administration strives to redefine its relationships, Iraq’s stance will likely be shaped by broader regional implications and international engagements moving forward.
Original Source: shafaq.com
