Rwanda-backed rebels have intensified their control in eastern Congo, particularly after seizing the city of Goma. The UN raised alarms over executions and sexual violence carried out by the rebels, while local military forces managed to repel some attacks. The humanitarian crisis continues to worsen as essential services remain disrupted, prompting local volunteers to join military efforts against the rebels.
In recent developments, Rwanda-backed rebels have expanded their influence in eastern Congo, having seized Goma, the region’s major urban center. The United Nations has raised alarms regarding reported executions and sexual violence linked to these rebels, particularly in the aftermath of the intensified rebellion. Local military forces managed to repulse a rebel offensive towards Bakuvu, while the M23 rebel group continues to gain control over numerous towns, signaling a significant escalation in the conflict and its accompanying humanitarian crisis.
The M23 group stands out among the over 100 armed factions competing for control in Congo’s resource-rich east, bolstered by approximately 4,000 troops from Rwanda. This military support is a stark contrast to the group’s previous actions in 2012. The UN condemned severe human rights abuses including the execution of at least a dozen individuals and instances of forced labor and conscription imposed by the M23.
Amidst this turmoil, accusations of sexual violence against Congolese troops have surfaced, with reports indicating that 52 women may have been raped, including gang rapes. Congolese military officials and residents confirmed a recent successful defense against M23 in Kalehe territory, while a local initiative to bolster military ranks has seen many youths volunteering for military training, motivated by President Félix Tshisekedi’s call to arms.
As Goma struggles with severe shortages of water and electricity, its residents face dire conditions. Citizens have resorted to lengthy journeys to obtain water from Lake Kivu while expressing their desperate desire for peace. The M23 rebels are striving to consolidate their authority in the region by promising to restore basic services, presenting themselves as agents of change amid a deteriorating state.
The new governor of North Kivu, Maj. Gen. Somo Kakule Evariste, reaffirmed his commitment to restoring control in Goma, emphasizing action over mere rhetoric. “The flame of resistance will never be extinguished,” he stated, reflecting the determination to address the ongoing crisis.
The ongoing conflict in eastern Congo is rooted in a complex history of ethnic tensions, resource disputes, and the involvement of various armed groups. The M23 rebel group has notably been a significant actor, exacerbated by external support, particularly from Rwanda. The humanitarian situation is dire, with millions displaced and a spiraling human rights crisis emerging from the armed conflicts that disrupt everyday life and governance in the region.
The situation in eastern Congo remains precarious, with escalating violence from Rwanda-backed rebels and severe humanitarian repercussions affecting the local population. The international community must address these human rights violations and support measures aimed at restoring stability and governance. The resilience of local leaders and the willingness of citizens to mobilize for defense highlight the ongoing struggle for peace amidst adversity.
Original Source: apnews.com
