M23 rebels, backed by Rwanda, have advanced towards a critical military site in the DRC, intensifying conflict in the region following their capture of Goma. The Congolese military faces challenges in response to M23’s push towards Bukavu as international bodies call for Rwanda’s withdrawal. A humanitarian crisis is deepening as the conflict escalates, affecting millions.
M23 rebels, supported by Rwanda, have advanced south towards a strategic military airport in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), increasing tensions as they recently declared intentions to seize the capital, Kinshasa. This development follows their capture of Goma, North Kivu’s capital, signaling a significant escalation in a protracted conflict involving various armed groups in the region.
Rwanda has asserted that its primary motive is to eliminate insurgents associated with the 1994 genocide, yet it faces allegations of exploiting the DRC’s mineral resources essential for global electronics. This ongoing crisis has drawn international concern, compelling a southern African regional bloc to convene an emergency summit in Harare.
Local reports indicated that fighting was centered approximately 30 kilometers from Kavumu, a militarily strategic location where the Congolese army is attempting to establish a defensive perimeter. The United Nations expressed alarm over credible reports indicating that M23 forces are rapidly approaching the city of Bukavu, the second-largest city in eastern DRC population-wise.
President Felix Tshisekedi has proclaimed a vigorous military response against the advancing M23 fighters, yet initial assessments suggest the rebels have encountered minimal resistance from the Congolese military, which is often inadequately equipped and funded. In Goma, citizens are struggling amid casualties and food shortages as hospitals work to accommodate the injured, with many expressing their desire for autonomy from rebel control.
International entities, including the United Nations, the European Union, and several governments, have urged Rwanda to withdraw from the conflict. Britain’s government is considering aid reviews to Rwanda, while spokesperson Yolande Makolo has countered these criticisms, stating the UK did not provide a direct warning regarding aid and shifting some blame to the international community.
Rwandan President Paul Kagame denied supporting M23, insisting they are Congolese not Rwandans. Meanwhile, an extraordinary meeting of the Southern African Development Community is set to address escalating tensions, especially following the deaths of South African soldiers in DRC.
Following their takeover of Goma, M23 leaders have declared their commitment to advancing onwards, aiming to reach Kinshasa. The United Nations warned of a significant humanitarian crisis impacting the area, contributing to food and water shortages and displacing thousands amid violence, further complicating an already dire public health situation.
The ongoing conflict in the DRC, particularly in the eastern regions, has historical roots involving multiple armed groups competing for control and resources, particularly minerals that play a crucial role in global markets. The M23 group, which emerged in 2012, has been central to this conflict, receiving support from neighboring Rwanda. The situation is exacerbated by accusations of exploitation and violence, further straining local and international relations while threatening regional stability.
The intensified advance of M23 rebels towards key locations in the DRC highlights the precarious nature of security and humanitarian conditions in the region. International criticism regarding Rwanda’s involvement presents additional diplomatic challenges. The potential for extensive humanitarian crises looms as armed conflict escalates, prompting urgent calls for effective responses from the global community.
Original Source: www.rfi.fr
