The UN Security Council convened to address escalating violence in Goma, DRC, where over 178,000 individuals have fled conflicts between Rwanda-backed M23 rebels and Congolese forces. MONUSCO reports significant humanitarian challenges, including civilian casualties and insecurity for peacekeepers. Urgent international action is required to prevent further suffering and establish humanitarian corridors, while emphasizing a political resolution over military solutions.
The UN Security Council held an urgent meeting regarding the escalating violence in Goma, the capital of the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). Vivian van de Perre, Deputy Head of MONUSCO, conveyed the severe humanitarian crisis resulting from clashes between Rwanda-backed M23 rebels and Congolese forces. The situation has led to significant displacement, with over 178,000 people fleeing the area, further straining resources in Goma.
Ms. van de Perre highlighted the role of MONUSCO amidst ongoing attacks, stating that these assaults have caused numerous civilian casualties and additional trauma for the population. The mission is overwhelmed, facing challenges as it accommodates an influx of refugees and displaced individuals, with limited capacity to provide shelter and safety.
The recent assaults on MONUSCO facilities have rendered these bases unsafe, with reports of mortar strikes and damage to essential infrastructure. Additionally, medical evacuations for injured personnel remain complex, as peacekeepers are not only facing threats from rebel forces but also logistical impediments due to the closure of Goma Airport.
With the M23 forces advancing, the risk of arms proliferation increases, as combatants assimilate into the civilian population. Vulnerable segments, particularly women and children, face heightened risks of sexual and gender-based violence amidst this climate of instability. Ms. van de Perre urged all stakeholders to safeguard lives and access to basic services while preventing further violence.
She called for the establishment of humanitarian corridors and the reopening of critical transit points to maintain relief efforts. Importantly, Ms. van de Perre asserted that military solutions are inadequate, encouraging a political resolution through the resumption of the Luanda Process, facilitated by the Angolan Government. MONUSCO’s ability to provide relief is contingent upon coordinated international action to alleviate suffering in Goma.
The deputy head of MONUSCO concluded with a clarion call for prioritizing civilian protection and advancing a peaceful resolution as means to end the ongoing strife.
The Democratic Republic of the Congo has been plagued by conflict, particularly in its eastern regions, where various armed groups, including the M23, fight for control. The UN Stabilization Mission in the DRC (MONUSCO) was established to maintain peace and provide humanitarian support. As conditions deteriorate, the urgency for international intervention grows, particularly in Goma, a city currently experiencing massive displacements and humanitarian challenges due to ongoing violence.
The ongoing conflict in Goma poses a serious humanitarian crisis, with significant displacements and threats to civilian safety. MONUSCO plays a crucial role in providing shelter and assistance, but faces overwhelming challenges. The call for international action highlights the need for a political solution rather than military interventions, underscoring the importance of safeguarding vulnerable populations and restoring stability.
Original Source: news.un.org
