Violence has erupted in the DRC as the AFC rebel coalition, including the M23 group, claimed control of Goma, exacerbating the humanitarian crisis. The government has severed diplomatic ties with Rwanda, accused of supporting the rebels. Thousands have fled as the fighting claims lives, including foreign peacekeepers.
This week, violence surged in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) as the rebel group, Alliance Fleuve Congo (AFC), claimed the capture of Goma, a key city in the mineral-rich eastern region. This territorial gain highlights the expanding influence of the AFC, which includes the U.S.- and UN-sanctioned M23 group, amid ongoing resistance from government forces supported by regional and UN troops. Goma’s takeover exacerbates the already dire humanitarian crisis affecting the area, critical for rare minerals essential for technology production.
Spokesperson Victor Tesongo announced that the takeover occurred after AFC’s earlier capture of neighboring towns such as Minova and Saké. Although the Congolese government has not officially confirmed the takeover, it recognizes the rebels’ presence. In response to the situation, the government severed diplomatic ties with Rwanda, accusing it of supporting the rebels militarily through weaponry and personnel. Meanwhile, numerous foreign peacekeepers, including South African troops, have been killed in the unrest, with thousands fleeing the conflict.
The DRC has been plagued by militia violence for decades, with armed groups like M23 engaging in rebellion under the pretext of defending the Rwandophone minority, notably the Tutsi community. The conflict has intensified since 2022, with M23 consolidating control over significant areas in North Kivu, a region rich in minerals such as coltan, which is vital for electronic devices. Reports indicate that the conflict has resulted in great human suffering and widespread displacements.
In conclusion, the current unrest in Goma represents a significant escalation in conflict in the DRC, with serious humanitarian implications. With thousands displaced and humanitarian access becoming increasingly limited, the role of regional dynamics, particularly involving Rwanda, remains crucial. The unfolding crisis poses a major challenge for local and international efforts aimed at restoring peace and stability in the region.
Original Source: www.cnn.com
