Thousands of individuals are fleeing Goma as M23 rebels approach the city amidst reports of violence. The conflict escalated with accusations of Rwandan support for M23, prompting calls for ceasefire and diplomatic intervention. The UN has reported significant displacement and called for an end to hostilities, while tensions continue to rise in the region.
In the Democratic Republic of Congo, tens of thousands of individuals are fleeing as rebel forces, specifically the M23 group, advance towards the city of Goma, home to over a million residents. Atahis time of heightened tensions, reports indicate explosions and gunfire heard late Sunday night within the city. The M23 spokesman has declared intentions to capture Goma at 03:00 local time, escalating fears among the populace.
The conflict intensified after DR Congo officials accused Rwanda of sending troops to support the M23 rebels, prompting regional condemnation. Rwanda, however, alleges that the Congolese government is backing militias aiming for regime change in Kigali. In response, Kenya has called for a ceasefire and arranged for an emergency summit involving leaders from both nations in the coming days.
On the ground, M23 rebels are urging Congolese troops in Goma to surrender in order to minimize bloodshed. Since 2021, the M23 group has gained control over large portions of eastern DR Congo, significantly increasing hostilities as they approach Goma. Recently, the United Nations reported the displacement of over 400,000 people in the Kivu provinces since the beginning of 2025 due to escalating violence.
Displaced individuals, such as Alice Feza, express despair as they have fled from several locations, now finding themselves in Goma. She remarked on the chaotic situation, stating, “People are fleeing everywhere, and we do not know where to go anymore, because we started fleeing a long time ago.”
The humanitarian response is severely hindered, with key roads blocked and Goma’s airport closed for evacuation efforts. UN Secretary General António Guterres has urged for the withdrawal of Rwandan forces from DR Congo and a cessation of hostilities from the M23 group. Guterres emphasized, “cease support to the M23 and withdraw from DRC territory.”
The UK and France have echoed calls for an end to attacks on peacekeepers and a withdrawal of Rwandan troops. The DR Congo and UN officials assert that the M23 is backed by Rwanda, a claim Rwanda has not denied, instead blaming the Congolese government for the continuing conflict. UN officials have also stated plans to withdraw non-essential staff from Goma as conditions worsen.
The ongoing conflict in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo has deep historical roots, characterized by militia movements and external interventions. M23 rebels, in particular, have been central to these hostilities after having seized territories rich in minerals. The region has suffered extensive humanitarian crises as millions face displacement, food shortages, and violence due to the fighting between armed groups and government forces, exacerbated by accusations of foreign interference, particularly from Rwanda.
In summary, the siege of Goma by M23 rebels has precipitated a significant humanitarian crisis, resulting in mass displacement and regional instability. The international community has responded by urging ceasefire negotiations and the withdrawal of foreign troops; yet the conflict’s complexity remains daunting. Ultimately, a concerted regional approach is essential to foster a peaceful resolution, as the lives of countless civilians hang in the balance.
Original Source: www.bbc.com
