On January 25, 2025, Sudan briefed foreign diplomats about heightened tensions with South Sudan, citing human rights abuses by the RSF and a humanitarian crisis. Relations soured after incidents in Wad Madani, leading to retaliatory violence. Sudan’s Foreign Ministry discussed provocative statements from Juba, U.S. sanctions on Sudanese officials, and the ongoing humanitarian need affecting millions.
On January 25, 2025, Sudan briefed foreign diplomats in Port Sudan regarding the escalating tensions with South Sudan, highlighting significant human rights concerns attributed to the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) as well as the ongoing humanitarian crisis affecting the nation. The Sudanese Foreign Ministry detailed the deterioration of relations with South Sudan following the killing of South Sudanese citizens in Wad Madani, orchestrated by the Sudanese army and affiliated entities, precipitating violent retaliatory actions from South Sudan.
Foreign Ministry Under-Secretary Hussein al-Amin al-Fadil expressed to international representatives that “provocative” comments from South Sudan’s government had exacerbated the situation post-Al Jazirah incident. This situation led to attacks on Sudanese diplomatic missions and their citizens in South Sudan. Al-Fadil also elaborated on South Sudan’s military actions in the contested Abyei region, governed by special agreements and acknowledged by the UN Security Council.
Sudan’s Foreign Minister, Ramadan Mohamed Abdallah, previously called for a UN investigation into the assaults in Wad Madani. However, the Foreign Ministry contested this initiative, emphasizing that a committee formed by the Sovereign Council’s leader, General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, was already investigating the matter. Furthermore, al-Fadil remarked on the additional challenge posed by recent U.S. sanctions against Burhan, which Sudan dismisses.
While discussing the humanitarian crisis, the briefing detailed allegations against the RSF for damaging critical infrastructure, including power stations, water facilities, and healthcare services, outlining the government’s protective initiatives for civilians. The United Nations reports that approximately 30.4 million individuals, constituting 64% of Sudan’s population, require humanitarian assistance this year, including 8.9 million internally displaced persons. UN agencies aim to raise $4.2 billion to support nearly 21 million individuals, of whom 1.7 million face starvation risks.
The tensions between Sudan and South Sudan have intensified primarily due to a series of violent incidents, particularly the killings in Wad Madani, which have led to retaliatory violence and subsequent diplomatic fallout. The humanitarian crisis in Sudan continues to worsen, with millions needing aid amid ongoing conflict and instability. The role of the RSF has come under scrutiny, with claims of severe human rights violations adding to the complexity of the situation between the two nations.
In summary, Sudan’s recent diplomatic briefing has outlined increasing tensions with South Sudan, emphasizing human rights violations and a dire humanitarian situation. The Sudanese government is rejecting international calls for investigations while highlighting its own ongoing efforts to address the crisis. The humanitarian needs in Sudan are extensive, requiring substantial international assistance as the situation develops. The role and actions of the RSF continue to raise significant concerns.
Original Source: sudantribune.com
