Gabon has adopted a new electoral code, a key step toward re-establishing civilian rule after a coup that ousted the Bongo dynasty. General Brice Oligui Nguema aims for a presidential election in August, with the new code permitting some military personnel and magistrates to run for office. This development coincides with constitutional reforms limiting presidential terms and preventing dynastic succession.
Gabon has made a significant advancement towards re-establishing civilian governance by adopting a new electoral code. This development follows a coup that resulted in the ousting of the Bongo dynasty’s prolonged rule. The transitional national parliament, consisting of 168 lawmakers and senators, approved the measure after thorough consultations of its 383 articles, which had been formulated by a national commission in December.
Under the leadership of transitional president General Brice Oligui Nguema, Gabon is now set for presidential elections scheduled for August, marking two years since the junta’s ascension to power. The newly approved electoral code introduces provisions allowing certain military personnel and magistrates to participate in elections under specified conditions. Opponents argue that this move could enable Oligui to enter the presidential race, given his openly stated ambitions.
Previously, Gabon had been governed by the Bongo family for over half a century. A constitutional referendum in November established limits on presidential tenures and abolished the position of prime minister, thereby preventing dynastic succession. The electoral code also grants absentee Gabonese nationals representation in the legislature and permits dual nationals to run for office, although not for presidency, without renouncing their citizenship.
Jean-Francois Ndongou, president of the transitional national assembly, stated that this new code represents substantial progress in enhancing the electoral process’s integrity in Gabon. He emphasized the goal of conducting elections that are free and fair, ultimately instilling confidence in the electoral system. The timetable for the transition remains intact, with the interim parliament having already validated the constitutional text and referendum results by the previous September and November, respectively.
The electoral code’s adoption is a pivotal measure in Gabon’s transition from military to civilian rule, following a coup that ended decades of political dynasty control. The Bongo family had dominated the nation’s politics for 55 years until the military took power two years ago, prompting a pathway toward re-establishing democratic governance. The new constitutional changes aim for a more equitable political landscape and eligible participation in the political process.
In summary, Gabon’s new electoral code is a crucial step in restoring civilian rule and establishing a transparent electoral framework. With the transition period adhering to its schedule, the upcoming presidential elections in August will be pivotal in determining the future governance of the nation, reflecting the intents of the transitional administration to foster democratic values.
Original Source: www.barrons.com
