Ethiopia and Somalia have agreed to restore diplomatic relations after tensions regarding a Red Sea access agreement. Following discussions in Addis Ababa, the leaders expressed intentions to strengthen bilateral ties. The move comes after Ethiopia’s controversial deal with Somaliland, leading to previous diplomatic strains. Both nations will begin technical negotiations aimed at ensuring Ethiopia’s sea access under Somali sovereignty while enhancing cooperation against regional security threats.
Ethiopia and Somalia have reached an agreement to restore diplomatic relations, following a year of heightened tensions triggered by a Red Sea access agreement. This announcement came in a joint statement on X after Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud’s discussions with Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed in Addis Ababa. The leaders emphasized their commitment to strengthening bilateral ties and addressing mutual concerns.
Tensions began between the two nations last year when Ethiopia made a preliminary agreement with Somaliland, an autonomous region seeking independence that Somalia considers part of its territory. The deal involved leasing Somaliland’s coastline for commercial endeavors and establishing a naval base, viewed by Somalia as an illegal act of aggression. Consequently, Somalia expelled Ethiopia’s ambassador and reinforced its alliances with Egypt and Eritrea.
Following mediation by Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan in Ankara, both leaders consented to collaborate on commercial arrangements that would ensure Ethiopia’s access to the sea under Somali sovereignty. This was a significant step in de-escalating tensions, leading to a commitment for technical negotiations to commence by the end of February.
During the discussions on January 11, the Presidents agreed to expedite these technical negotiations and reaffirmed their dedication to restoring full diplomatic representation between their nations. They also highlighted the necessity for enhanced cooperation between their security agencies to combat the threat of extremist groups in the region, thereby promoting peace and stability.
The recent agreement to restore diplomatic ties between Ethiopia and Somalia stems from several complex factors, primarily arising from Ethiopia’s dealings with Somaliland. Somalia has historically contested Somaliland’s claim to independence, thus the deal between Ethiopia and Somaliland significantly strained relations. Additionally, the involvement of regional players and the need for maritime security have further complicated their interactions. Understanding the historical context of these tensions is vital in appreciating the importance of the current diplomatic developments.
In conclusion, the restoration of diplomatic ties between Ethiopia and Somalia marks a significant turning point for both nations after a period of conflict. The commitment to facilitating technical negotiations and enhancing bilateral relations underscores a mutual interest in regional stability. Increased cooperation against extremist threats highlights the urgent need for collaborative efforts among Horn of Africa nations to ensure long-term peace and security.
Original Source: new.finalcall.com
