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Haiti-Mexico Joint Declaration on Migration Management and Human Rights

The joint declaration from the Summit on the Management of Migration Flows highlights the importance of cooperation among ten Latin American countries to manage migration effectively. It emphasizes human rights, addressing structural causes of migration, and supporting Haiti’s stability. Also, it encourages enhanced labor mobility and humane treatment of migrants amid global challenges.

At the recent Summit on the Management of Migration Flows along the Northern Route of the Continent held on January 16 and 17, 2025, in Mexico, a joint declaration was adopted by representatives from ten nations. The discussions aimed to enhance collaboration on migration management, emphasizing the significance of constructive dialogue among nations to meet the challenges of migration flows.

The declaration urges respect for international law and human rights in managing human mobility. It stresses that migration should be a choice, not a necessity, and calls for solidarity with those forced to leave their homes. All migrants are affirmed to have fundamental rights that must be protected by states.

Furthermore, countries are committed to rejecting the criminalization of migrants and protecting them from human trafficking and other threats. The declaration also promotes greater intergovernmental cooperation and the sharing of effective practices in the fight against migrant smuggling.

A proposal to reactivate migration discussions within the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC) was made, creating a forum for international organizations to collaborate on migration initiatives. Joint actions that address root causes of migration, such as poverty and social inequality, are also prioritized to improve population welfare.

Countries reaffirmed their dedication to enhancing pathways for safe and orderly migration while recognizing external factors that harm vulnerable communities. They expressed concern over the implications of mass deportations and their incompatibility with fundamental human rights principles.

Additionally, enhancing labor mobility pathways was emphasized as a means to promote economic prosperity across the region. The need for a humane approach to managing irregular migration flows, including services for migrants and dignified return mechanisms, was highlighted.

The countries expressed unwavering support for the stability of Haiti and their commitment to assist in re-establishing human security within the nation. Ongoing communication will be maintained to monitor progress on these commitments and address urgent issues as they arise.

The joint declaration stems from the increasing necessity for countries in the Americas to collaborate on migration management amid significant population movements. This summit brought together key representatives to address challenges associated with migrating populations, ensuring protection of migrants’ rights and a humane approach to their treatment. The context for this initiative includes rising migration due to socio-economic conditions, conflicts, and environmental challenges facing many countries in the region, particularly Haiti. Stakeholders recognize the importance of structured dialogues in achieving effective migration policies.

In conclusion, the joint declaration emphasizes the collective responsibility of countries to manage migration effectively while upholding the rights of migrants. The commitment to dialogue, intergovernmental cooperation, and addressing root causes reflects a collaborative approach aimed at creating safer migration pathways and improving conditions for affected populations, especially those from Haiti. Continuous evaluation and communication are essential to achieving these objectives and addressing urgent migration-related challenges.

Original Source: www.haitilibre.com

Lila Chaudhury

Lila Chaudhury is a seasoned journalist with over a decade of experience in international reporting. Born and raised in Mumbai, she obtained her degree in Journalism from the University of Delhi. Her career began at a local newspaper where she quickly developed a reputation for her incisive analysis and compelling storytelling. Lila has worked with various global news organizations and has reported from conflict zones and emerging democracies, earning accolades for her brave coverage and dedication to truth.

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