The Somali government entered the Ankara Declaration with Ethiopia to enhance commercial ties and address regional security concerns, particularly in light of the U.S. electoral landscape and Somaliland’s ambitions for independence.
On December 11, 2024, the Somali government led by President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud reached an agreement with Ethiopian President Abiy Ahmed, known as the “Ankara Declaration,” through negotiations facilitated by Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan. This agreement emphasizes respect for national sovereignty and mutual benefits through commercial arrangements, granting Ethiopia secure access to maritime facilities under Somali authority.
The context surrounding this agreement involves Somalia’s strategic decision to confront the potential recognition of Somaliland’s independence by the incoming Trump administration. Somaliland had recently allied with Ethiopia, promising military and commercial port access in exchange for acknowledgment of its sovereignty. In light of this, Somalia sought to preemptively solidify its territorial interests by enhancing ties with Ethiopia.
In conclusion, the Ankara Declaration showcases Somalia’s diplomatic maneuvering in response to potential challenges posed by the new U.S. administration. It reflects a strategic effort to counteract Somaliland’s push for recognition while bolstering Ethiopia’s access to maritime resources, thereby maintaining stability in the Horn of Africa amid regional tensions.
Original Source: www.eurasiareview.com
