The DRC has recaptured several towns from the M23 rebels in its eastern regions, including Ngungu and others, despite ongoing fighting. Security remains tenuous, with many displaced individuals unable to return home safely due to continued violence and humanitarian challenges, exacerbating an already significant crisis.
The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) has reported the recovery of several towns previously seized by rebel forces in its eastern regions, particularly from the M23 group. The Armed Forces of the DRC (FARDC) confirmed that notable towns such as Ngungu, a strategic location near the provincial capital of Goma, have been recaptured. Despite these recent military successes, fighting continues in various areas, and the humanitarian crisis remains severe as conflict over territory persists among numerous armed factions in the region.
The FARDC spokesman, Guillaume Ndjike Kaiko, announced that towns such as Lumbishi, Ruzirantaka, Kamatale, Bitagata, and Kabingo were also regained from rebel control. He attributed these victories to a collaborative military operation among local commanders. Nonetheless, the M23 rebels continue to maintain positions in other villages, with the Masisi Center still under their influence, complicating the security situation further.
The DRC’s eastern regions have long been afflicted by violence, with more than 100 armed groups competing for dominance in this mineral-rich area, exacerbated by the alleged support of the Rwandan government to the M23 rebels, which Rwanda has denied. Since 2022, tensions have escalated, leading to nearly two million displacements. The conflict has resulted in one of the largest humanitarian disasters worldwide, with approximately six million fatalities recorded since 1998 and around seven million displaced internally.
As towns are reclaimed, many returning villagers express uncertainty and fear regarding their safety. Residents like Nsabimana Alexis in Ngungu highlight ongoing security issues and violence as they try to rebuild their lives. Rita Ritagaza also voiced concerns over the consistent artillery attacks from the M23, indicating a reluctance to settle back into these contested areas.
Moreover, the incessant fighting has hindered humanitarian efforts, making many regions inaccessible to aid workers. David Munkley from the NGO World Vision described the dire humanitarian conditions faced by the displaced population. Reports indicate that aid facilities in Masisi are struggling to accommodate an influx of people fleeing violence, with organizations like Doctors Without Borders (MSF) expressing concern over insufficient humanitarian response capabilities in the area.
The eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo has been a hotspot of conflict for decades, characterized by the presence of multiple armed groups vying for control over the region rich in minerals. The M23 rebel group’s resurgence since 2022 has led to significant military confrontations with government forces, resulting in massive displacements and an ongoing humanitarian crisis. Accusations of support from Rwanda to the M23 complicate the situation further, emphasizing the complexities of regional politics and armed conflict.
In conclusion, while the DRC military has made strides in reclaiming territory from rebel forces, the ongoing conflict underscores the fragility of these victories. Residents express deep concerns for their safety, and the humanitarian situation remains critical as regions become increasingly inaccessible. Comprehensive strategies and sustained international attention are crucial to restore stability and ensure the safety of displaced populations in the eastern DRC.
Original Source: www.aljazeera.com
