Ethiopia and Somalia have restored diplomatic ties following Somali President Hassan Sheik Mohamud’s visit to Addis Ababa, where he met with Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed. Both leaders agreed to enhance their bilateral relations, underlining the importance of strong cooperation for regional stability. This development follows a peace accord facilitated by Turkish leadership and seeks to improve trade and security against extremist groups.
Ethiopia and Somalia have officially reinstated their diplomatic relations following a significant visit to Addis Ababa by Somali President Hassan Sheik Mohamud. During discussions with Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, both leaders agreed to enhance bilateral relations through full diplomatic representation in their respective capitals. Emphasizing the necessity of regional stability, they recognized that such stability hinges upon robust cooperation rooted in mutual trust and respect between their nations. This diplomatic renewal comes shortly after a peace agreement facilitated by Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, signaling a shift towards improved inter-state relations in the Horn of Africa.
Relations between Ethiopia and Somalia had previously been strained, particularly after Ethiopia entered into a controversial agreement with Somaliland, a breakaway region of Somalia, to establish a marine base on leased Ethiopian coastal land. This arrangement was perceived by Somalia as a violation of its sovereignty, leading to further tensions. The diplomatic rift escalated in April 2024, when Somalia expelled Ethiopia’s ambassador in Mogadishu, underlining the gravity of their disputes. However, in their recent meetings, both leaders reaffirmed their commitment to fostering a spirit of friendship and cooperation, discussing deepening trade and enhancing joint security efforts to combat extremist militant groups threatening the region.
The diplomatic relationship between Ethiopia and Somalia has historically fluctuated, driven largely by geopolitical dynamics, territorial disputes, and issues of national sovereignty. The tensions escalated significantly in recent years, particularly following Ethiopia’s agreement with Somaliland, which Somalia viewed as an affront to its territorial integrity. In light of these developments, the recent renewal of diplomatic ties marks a pivotal moment in their relationship, potentially altering the security and cooperative landscape of the Horn of Africa.
In conclusion, the reinstatement of diplomatic relations between Ethiopia and Somalia represents a critical step towards regional stability and cooperation. The commitment to mutual respect and collaboration between both nations comes after a period of heightened tensions, emphasizing the potential for constructive dialogue and partnership moving forward. As both countries aim to deepen their trade and collaboratively address security threats, this restored alliance may significantly impact the broader dynamics in the Horn of Africa.
Original Source: www.dw.com
