Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan will visit Ethiopia and Somalia in early 2025 following a deal he brokered to resolve tensions between the two countries. The agreement aims to end a year-long dispute sparked by Ethiopia’s controversial land lease to Somaliland, viewed by Somalia as a violation of its sovereignty. Erdogan’s mediation has received international praise, emphasizing the significance of dialogue in the region.
Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has announced plans to visit Ethiopia and Somalia in the early months of 2025. This visit comes in the wake of his successful mediation efforts to resolve longstanding tensions between the two Horn of Africa nations. In a statement released on X, Erdogan indicated, “I will visit Ethiopia and Somalia in the first two months of the New Year.” This follows a significant agreement reached between Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud during talks held in Ankara on December 11.
The lengthy dispute, which had persisted for approximately one year, stemmed from Ethiopia’s controversial agreement with the self-declared independent region of Somaliland. This accord involved Ethiopia leasing land to Somaliland for the development of a port and military base, which Somalia perceived as a breach of its sovereignty. The international community expressed significant concerns over the potential for renewed conflict within the already volatile Horn of Africa region.
Turkey’s diplomatic intervention became evident in July when they facilitated three rounds of negotiations, leading to the successful outcome praised by entities including the African Union and other world leaders. In addition to resolving Ethiopia-Somalia relations, President Erdogan has also reached out to Sudan’s army chief Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, offering Turkey’s assistance in addressing conflicts involving Sudan and the United Arab Emirates.
The Horn of Africa has long been characterized by complex geopolitical dynamics, with historical rivalries impacting regional stability. The recent tension between Ethiopia and Somalia was ignited by Ethiopia’s plan to develop land in Somaliland, which has declared independence from Somalia yet lacks international recognition. The involvement of external powers, including Turkey, highlights the critical role of diplomacy in navigating disputes that threaten peace in this region. Erdogan’s active role and the backing from organizations like the African Union underscore the importance of dialogue and mediation in resolving conflicts.
In conclusion, President Erdogan’s upcoming visit to Ethiopia and Somalia marks a significant step forward in the diplomatic efforts to ensure stability in the Horn of Africa. His mediation has resulted in a pivotal agreement between the two nations, dismantling a bitter dispute. Furthermore, Erdogan’s outreach to Sudan indicates Turkey’s expanding role as a mediator in regional conflicts, reinforcing the need for sustained diplomatic engagement in volatile areas.
Original Source: www.barrons.com
