Ethiopia and Somalia have agreed to technical talks to resolve disputes over Somaliland. The discussions, mediated by Turkey, will respect Somalia’s territorial integrity while recognizing Ethiopia’s need for maritime access. This agreement follows Ethiopia’s controversial deal with Somaliland, which Somalia claims infringes its sovereignty. The talks are set to begin by February and conclude within four months, aiming for enhanced cooperation between the two nations.
On Wednesday, Ethiopia and Somalia reached an agreement to initiate technical discussions aimed at resolving a dispute arising from Ethiopia’s memorandum of understanding with the self-declared independent region of Somaliland. These discussions, mediated by Turkey, will commence by February and are expected to conclude within four months. Key to this agreement is the recognition of Somalia’s territorial integrity, while also acknowledging the potential benefits of Ethiopia gaining maritime access. Somalia contends that Ethiopia’s engagement with Somaliland undermines its sovereignty, as Somaliland has sought independence for over thirty years without international recognition.
Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan facilitated these talks, emphasizing the importance of moving beyond past grievances toward a collaborative future. Both Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and Somali President Hassan Sheik Mohamud expressed hopes that cooperation could yield mutual benefits, with Mr. Abiy advocating for Ethiopia’s need for a secure route to the sea. Recent developments in Somaliland include a presidential election that has bolstered its aspirations for international acknowledgment, contrasting sharply with the ongoing instability in Somalia. The agreement signifies a pivotal step towards peace and stability in the volatile Horn of Africa region, as both leaders recognized the necessity of cooperative efforts.
The conflict surrounding Somaliland’s status is deeply rooted in the region’s historical disputes. Somaliland declared independence from Somalia over three decades ago but remains unrecognized by international entities, including the African Union and the United Nations. Somalia views Somaliland as an integral part of its territory, complicating Ethiopia’s burgeoning relationship with this breakaway region. Ethiopia’s agreement to establish a maritime base in Somaliland further exacerbates existing tensions, as Somalia perceives such actions as encroachment on its sovereignty. The involvement of Turkey as a mediator indicates the international community’s attention towards fostering stability in the Horn of Africa, a region known for its fragility and turbulence.
The agreement to hold technical talks between Ethiopia and Somalia marks a significant development in addressing longstanding regional tensions, particularly regarding Somaliland’s status. With the mediation of Turkey, both nations aim to foster an environment of cooperation that respects Somalia’s territorial integrity while also facilitating Ethiopia’s need for maritime access. As this dialogue progresses, the potential for improved relations and stability in the Horn of Africa seems increasingly viable, particularly in light of Somaliland’s recent presidential election and its pursuit of international recognition.
Original Source: www.taipeitimes.com
