The fall of Bashar al-Assad has unsettled Algeria, Morocco, and Tunisia, causing Algeria to shift from strong support to advocating for Syrian-led dialogue. Morocco criticized Algerian support, while Tunisia cautiously reinstated diplomatic relations with Syria. Common concerns over returning militants from Syria highlight the region’s security challenges amid shifting geopolitical alliances.
The swift downfall of former Syrian President Bashar al-Assad has caused significant shifts in the political landscape of North Africa, particularly regarding Algeria and Tunisia’s stances. Initially, Algeria expressed unwavering support for Assad against perceived terrorist threats, with Foreign Minister Ahmed Attaf reassuring his Syrian counterpart of solidarity. However, with news of Assad fleeing to Moscow, Algeria adopted a more cautious tone, advocating for the future of Syria to be determined by its citizens and encouraging dialogue free from foreign interference.
Conversely, Morocco swiftly criticized Algeria’s backing of Assad, highlighting concerns about regional stability and emphasizing its own historical tensions with Damascus. Moroccan officials, including Foreign Minister Nasser Bourita, articulated hopes for a post-Assad Syria aligning with the desires of its populace and fostering stability.
In Tunisia, reactions ranged from initial solidarity with Syria to a cautious reopening of diplomatic relations under President Kais Saied, emphasizing an internal resolution to the Syrian conflict. The Tunisian government expressed solidarity with the Syrian populace, recalling historical ties and mutual struggles.
Despite differences, all three Maghreb nations share a common concern regarding the potential return of radicalized individuals from Syria, particularly those affiliated with extremist groups such as Hay’at Tahrir al-Sham (HTS). The fear of a resurgence of terrorism linked to returning nationals has led to calls for enhanced border controls and monitoring of individuals previously involved with militant organizations. This reflects overarching worries about national security amid the Syrian crisis’ unfolding consequences.
The article discusses the shifting positions of the Maghreb countries—principally Algeria, Morocco, and Tunisia—in response to the rapid decline of Bashar al-Assad’s regime in Syria. Algeria’s initial support for Assad contrasts sharply with Morocco’s antagonistic stance, which stemmed from longstanding regional rivalries. Tunisia’s position has evolved from hostility to cautious rapprochement, reflecting a complex relationship shaped by historical ties and shared experiences of political upheaval. The potential for returning militants from Syria poses additional security concerns for these nations as they navigate this significant geopolitical event.
In conclusion, the fall of Bashar al-Assad has prompted a reevaluation of foreign policy and alliances among Maghreb nations. Algeria’s supportive rhetoric has softened amidst uncertainty, while Morocco has expressed cautious optimism for a stable Syrian future. Tunisia’s diplomatic thawing with Syria highlights the region’s complex dynamics. All three nations face the looming threat of radicalization’s spillover, emphasizing the necessity of securing borders and monitoring returning nationals to mitigate potential domestic threats.
Original Source: www.middleeasteye.net
