Sudan faces a critical humanitarian crisis due to war-induced healthcare collapse, with surging cholera and dengue fever cases. The UN reports over 28,000 cholera cases and 836 deaths amid warnings of famine and severe food insecurity in multiple states. Violent conflict hampers humanitarian efforts, with significant challenges noted in the healthcare sector.
The ongoing conflict in Sudan has precipitated a humanitarian crisis of catastrophic proportions. The country’s health infrastructure is on the brink of collapse due to the surge of cholera and dengue fever, alongside persistent famine conditions. According to the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), over 28,000 cholera cases and 836 related deaths have been reported across 11 states from July to October. Alarmingly, the actual numbers are likely underreported, suggesting a more extensive impact.
The heavy rains during this season have exacerbated the cholera outbreak, with Kassala state registering the highest toll. The dengue fever situation is equally alarming, particularly in Kassala and Khartoum, with thousands of cases reported. On August 12, the Ministry of Health officially recognized the cholera situation, leading to a targeted vaccination campaign aimed at immunizing approximately 1.4 million individuals.
Further complicating the crisis, parts of Sudan are experiencing life-threatening hunger, particularly related to blockades and escalating conflicts in North Darfur. Key locations such as the Zamzam internally displaced persons camp report acute malnutrition levels that remain above the famine threshold, with significant civilian movement noted this month as people flee violence in search of safety.
Sudan’s healthcare system is further burdened, with up to 80 percent of health facilities in conflict areas rendered non-operational or severely compromised. Violent attacks on healthcare personnel and locations have severely limited access to essential services. Humanitarian organizations have made efforts to reach over 12 million affected individuals, but challenges persist against a backdrop of ongoing violence and instability.
The humanitarian situation in Sudan has drastically deteriorated since the outbreak of conflict in April 2023. The ongoing warfare has crippled the healthcare system, led to forced displacement, and significantly increased hunger and disease rates. Cholera and dengue fever have reemerged, fueled by the heavy rains that have contaminated water sources. The coordinated efforts of various humanitarian organizations are crucial for providing aid amidst this challenging environment, as multiple states are reporting alarming levels of disease and malnutrition.
The situation in Sudan is critical as conflict exacerbates existing public health and food security crises. The surge in cholera and dengue fever, coupled with persistent famine conditions, poses dire risks to the population. Humanitarian efforts remain paramount, yet are obstructed by ongoing conflict and systemic healthcare failures. Ongoing monitoring and support are required to prevent further deterioration and to assist millions in urgent need of aid.
Original Source: news.un.org
