Gabon is holding its first presidential election since the 2023 coup, with Brice Oligui Nguema running against former prime minister Alain Claude Bilie By Nze. The military junta hopes to legitimize its power through these elections, while the nation grapples with economic disparities and a desire for more accountable governance. Results are expected the same night after polls close at 6 PM.
Gabon is set to conduct its presidential election on Saturday, marking the first such event since the coup in 2023 that concluded the Bongo family’s 56-year political dominance. The military leaders, notably Brice Oligui Nguema, who assumed control in August 2023, aim to use this election to legitimize their authority following a series of coups in West and Central Africa that undermined democratic processes.
Brice Oligui Nguema, the head of the transitional government, initially pledged a return to civilian rule but has now declared himself a candidate for the upcoming election. His main competitor, Alain Claude Bilie By Nze, formerly the prime minister under the Bongo administration, leads the new movement “Together for Gabon” to dissociate from the previous regime.
Political analysts anticipate a victory for Nguema due to his incumbency and growing popularity attributed to his role in ending Ali Bongo’s contentious presidency. However, concerns persist regarding the consolidation of power, with critical government institutions reportedly filled with his loyal supporters. Nguema envisions a revitalized Gabon, promising to “build this nation” and restore national pride.
For decades, Gabon’s socio-economic landscape has been marred by stark inequalities, with a political elite enjoying prosperity supported by oil revenues while the majority suffers in poverty. The legitimacy of elections has been questionable, as exhibited by the 2016 elections that sparked riots following high disapproval ratings for Ali Bongo.
Since Nguema’s takeover, indicators show a slight economic recovery, with growth recorded at 2.9% in 2024, up from 2.4% in 2023; this is partially attributed to new infrastructure projects and increased commodity production. Nonetheless, Gabon remains dependent on its oil reserves, which have been on the decline. Nguema has likewise committed to diversifying the economy by enhancing agriculture, industry, and tourism.
Civil society activists express hope that the upcoming election will pave the way for more accountable governance, addressing critical sectors like education, health, and infrastructure. Polling stations will be open from 8 AM to 6 PM, with election results anticipated later that evening.
The presidential election in Gabon represents a pivotal moment following the recent coup, with Brice Oligui Nguema seeking to solidify his rule against former prime minister Alain Claude Bilie By Nze. The anticipated outcome reflects a desire for transparency and improved governance amid a history of political unrest and economic challenges. As the nation looks forward to a new chapter, the calls for diversification and reform resonate strongly among the populace, setting high expectations for the newly elected leader.
Original Source: www.thestar.com.my
