M23 rebels, allegedly supported by Rwanda, claim to have seized Goma in the Democratic Republic of Congo, intensifying a long-standing conflict. Civilians face dire conditions with poverty and violence escalating, and the involvement of Rwandan troops being a focal point for international concerns. The Congolese army vows to defend the city, indicating a potential escalation in hostilities.
In Goma, a city in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, claims have arisen from M23 rebels — purportedly backed by Rwanda — that they have taken control following the collapse of government forces. Throughout Sunday, artillery fire echoed across the city as Congolese helicopter gunships flew towards combat zones. Amid the conflict, thousands of residents fled toward the city center while markets closed and streets became nearly deserted as many sought shelter from the violence.
The situation deteriorated further as power outages impacted the over one million residents of Goma, rendering communication difficult. Individuals like Vicky Ushindi expressed their fear and uncertainty, stating, “In this darkness, the rebels could come without us knowing,” highlighting the perilous conditions for civilians caught in the turmoil. The ongoing conflict in eastern Congo, rooted in complex historical issues dating back to the 1994 Rwandan genocide, continues to wreak havoc on the local population.
Emerging initially in 2012, the M23 group, predominantly composed of Congolese Tutsi officers, is accused of atrocities despite claiming to protect minority groups, particularly the Tutsi. Since re-escalating hostilities in late 2021, M23 has seized vast territories in North Kivu province, leading to intense military engagement with Congolese forces and their allies. Despite substantial support, including assistance from UN peacekeepers and regional military forces, the Congolese army struggles against the M23’s advances.
As the conflict intensified, the UN reported casualties, including six of their peacekeepers and nine South African soldiers this week, underscoring the perilous environment. Following these developments, the UN evacuated most civilian personnel from Goma, leaving many displaced individuals without crucial aid.
Reports indicate that Rwanda has deployed approximately 4,000 troops to support M23 operations in North Kivu. Although Rwanda denies intervening directly, multiple international entities have called for its withdrawal. In light of the worsening situation, UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres urged Rwanda to pull back its forces, citing actions that incited panic among local populations.
Despite the chaos, Congolese authorities remain resolute, declaring they will defend Goma despite the mounting threats. As artillery fire persists and hospital facilities are overwhelmed, laws regarding conflict and diplomacy become nuanced, with Congo maintaining its strategic ties alongside an acknowledgment of its precarious position in the volatile region. At a recent press conference, Congolese Army spokesman General Sylvain Ekenge stated, “The war has not started yet. It will start now,” indicating a potential shift as tensions escalate between Rwanda and Congo.
The battle for Goma in the Democratic Republic of Congo has dramatically intensified as M23 rebels claim control amid significant military engagement. Civilians face dire circumstances due to power outages and violence, while the international community raises alarms regarding foreign involvement, particularly from Rwanda. With various entities supporting the beleaguered Congolese forces, the situation remains volatile, as statements from regional leaders suggest an impending escalation of conflict. The implications of this conflict extend beyond immediate military outcomes, touching on broader geopolitical dynamics in the region.
Original Source: www.gpb.org
