UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres urges action to avert catastrophe in South Sudan amid escalating violence and humanitarian crises. He emphasizes the need to restore the Government of National Unity and release detained officials, warning of potential regional conflict and a worsening humanitarian situation.
UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres has called for urgent measures from both South Sudan’s leadership and the international community to avert further devastation in the nation, citing concerns over ethnic and political violence that may lead to a larger regional conflict. He described the situation in South Sudan, the world’s newest country, as a perfect storm, as violence escalates with airstrikes targeting civilians.
The tension in South Sudan intensified when an armed convoy associated with the government entered the premises of First Vice President Riek Machar, disarming his bodyguards and placing him under house arrest. This action has strained the already fragile relationship between Machar and President Salva Kiir, following a peace agreement from 2018 that ended a prolonged civil war.
The UN has reported the use of barrel bombs in recent clashes between the national army and a rebel faction previously aligned with Machar. Guterres emphasized that the peace agreement is deteriorating and stressed the necessity of releasing detained officials and re-establishing the Government of National Unity to facilitate a path towards peace.
The humanitarian crisis in South Sudan is critical, with 75 percent of residents requiring aid and severe food insecurity affecting half the population. Additionally, a cholera outbreak compounds the existing challenges, with over one million individuals seeking refuge in neighboring countries since hostilities began. The country’s economy is collapsing, resulting in soaring inflation and diminished oil revenues.
Warning of a recurrence of civil wars akin to those in 2013 and 2016, Guterres advocated for renewed diplomatic initiatives and dialogue. He highlighted the need for all parties to cease hostilities and focus on national reconstruction, as South Sudan stands at a critical juncture.
Moreover, Guterres has communicated with the African Union about bolstering initiatives aimed at peace and stability in South Sudan, and he highlighted the need for increased international attention and support. He expressed a heartfelt concern for the people of South Sudan, reflecting on their lost aspirations due to inadequate leadership. Collectively, there is a call for a unified approach to reinforce peace processes in this troubled nation.
In summary, the situation in South Sudan is increasingly dire, requiring immediate action from both domestic leaders and the international community. The urgent need for peace and stability, alongside significant humanitarian assistance, has been emphasized by UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, amidst fears of escalating conflict. Diplomatic efforts must be prioritized to restore governance and address the profound crises affecting the population.
Original Source: www.arabnews.jp
