Human Rights Watch urges Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan to prioritize local human rights in their border agreement. They call for investigations into war crimes from 2022 and emphasize the need for community trust and justice. The March 2025 deal intends to resolve long-standing disputes, ensuring equitable access to resources and services for local populations.
Human Rights Watch (HRW) has called upon Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan to prioritize the human rights of local populations in their agreement addressing the enduring border crisis. Additionally, HRW urged both nations to ensure justice for victims of alleged war crimes from the 2022 conflict. The organization advocates for investigations into alleged violations of human rights and international humanitarian law as well as initiatives to eliminate hate speech in the region.
Hugh Williamson, the Europe and Central Asia director of HRW, emphasized that sustaining peace necessitates rebuilding trust founded on human rights respect among border communities. He stated that addressing past injustices is essential for fostering a lasting resolution between the nations. Reports indicate that both countries are facing allegations of war crimes, with at least 37 civilian casualties and widespread displacements resulting from the four days of fighting in 2022.
Following their signing of the border deal on March 13, 2025, which has since been ratified by both parliaments, the once-volatile 1,000 km border has been reopened. This agreement marks an end to a long-standing dispute, including commitments to share resources, demilitarize the region, and equitably exchange territories. HRW has urged compliance with the agreement to ensure that local communities have access to essential services such as education, clean water, and housing.
United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres acknowledged the accord as a “historic achievement.” The border issue between Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan has been unresolved since the dissolution of the Soviet Union, and periodic clashes have been driven by competition over agricultural resources in Tajikistan and the Batken region of Kyrgyzstan, culminating in larger conflicts by 2021.
In summary, Human Rights Watch has emphasized the critical need to center human rights in the border agreement between Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan. By addressing past injustices and ensuring the protection of civilians, both governments can build a foundation for lasting peace. Investments in human rights education and community resources are essential in fostering trust and mitigating future conflicts. Recognizing and acting upon the significance of this agreement marks a crucial step in regional stability and cooperation.
Original Source: www.jurist.org
