The UN envoy warns that South Sudan may be close to renewed civil war due to a government delay in peace efforts. The ongoing ethnic tensions and violence reflect deep-seated divisions that threaten stability. International diplomacy is essential to encourage dialogue between leaders to adhere to previous agreements and maintain peace.
According to the UN envoy, South Sudan is precariously close to a renewed civil war, with a recent postponement of peace efforts by the government exacerbating the situation. Nicolas Haysom described the conditions as “dire” and emphasized that the resolution of the conflict hinges on President Salva Kiir and Vice President Riek Machar prioritizing the welfare of their citizens over personal interests.
Since achieving independence in 2011 from Sudan, South Sudan has faced significant turmoil, entering civil war in December 2013 due to ethnic divisions. The conflict saw over 40,000 fatalities and was temporarily halted by a 2018 peace agreement that led to a unity government. However, elections that were initially scheduled for February 2023 have been delayed to December 2024 and later to 2026, curtailing progress towards stability.
Current unrest stems from clashes in the northern region, involving government troops and the White Army, a militia believed to support Machar. Tensions escalated with recent violence, including an incident where a UN helicopter was attacked, leading to fatalities among government personnel. Haysom noted that as the elections approach, political rivalries intensify, contributing to a volatile environment.
Haysom highlighted the lack of trust between Kiir and Machar as a significant obstacle to effective leadership and the successful implementation of the peace agreement. He pointed to the prevalence of misinformation and hate speech as exacerbating ethnic divisions and fear within the population. Given the circumstances, he expressed grave concerns that South Sudan is on the brink of reverting to civil strife, reminiscent of the tragedies of 2013 and 2016.
To avert another conflict, the UN peacekeeping mission is conducting diplomatic efforts in collaboration with international partners, including the African Union. Haysom reiterated the call for Kiir and Machar to engage in dialogue, adhere to the ceasefire, release detained officials, and seek resolutions through peaceful means rather than military action.
In conclusion, the situation in South Sudan remains precarious, with the potential for renewed civil war looming as political tensions rise. The postponement of elections and ongoing violence underscore the necessity for effective leadership and commitment to the peace process from President Kiir and Vice President Machar. International and regional cooperation is vital to prevent a relapse into conflict and to foster stability in the young nation.
Original Source: halifax.citynews.ca
