Rwanda-backed M23 rebels have captured Walikale in eastern Congo, despite calls for a ceasefire. This town is vital for its mineral resources, and the conflict has intensified following recent talks between the Congolese and Rwandan leaders. The M23 claims to protect civilians from attacks, amidst grave humanitarian concerns and ongoing investigations into violence in the region.
The M23 rebels, supported by Rwanda, have made significant advances by capturing the mineral-rich town of Walikale in eastern Congo, despite calls for a ceasefire from the Congolese and Rwandan presidents. This escalation follows the rebels’ earlier breakthroughs, including control of Goma and Bukavu earlier this year.
The rebels entered Walikale late on Wednesday, gaining strategic advantage by controlling a road that connects four provinces in eastern Congo. Residents report heavy artillery fire in the area, with concerns about the Congolese army’s absence in the conflict. Civil society activists expressed fears that the local population is being neglected.
In a recent statement, the insurgent coalition claimed that their action aimed to protect civilians from alleged attacks by the Congolese army, which they accused of indiscriminate bombing of populated areas. They stated their commitment to ceasefire but indicated a readiness to retaliate if civilians were provoked.
Walikale is significant for its mineral wealth, particularly tin and gold. The Bisie tin mine, a major exporter, recently halted operations due to rebel advances. Congolese President Felix Tshisekedi expressed interest in a minerals agreement with the United States for support against armed groups.
The M23 is one of numerous armed factions in eastern Congo, supported by Rwandan troops. The ongoing conflict has displaced over 7 million people and generated one of the world’s most severe humanitarian crises. Recently, the U.N. Human Rights Council began an investigation into violations committed during the conflict, including allegations of severe atrocities by both parties.
Medicinal organizations, including Doctors Without Borders, have reported being caught in the crossfire in Walikale, raising alarms about a surge in wounded civilians due to the escalating violence. Residents are fleeing the area in fears of further conflict, showcasing the dire situation for the civilian population.
The unfolding situation in eastern Congo, particularly in Walikale, highlights the complexity of regional conflicts fueled by armed groups and international interests. The M23 rebels’ recent territorial gains underscore the challenges facing ceasefire efforts despite diplomatic discussions. With millions displaced and ongoing humanitarian crises, the need for a sustainable resolution remains critical, necessitating international cooperation and strategic interventions.
Original Source: www.thespec.com
