Less than 10% of Ghanaians seek regular dental care, primarily addressing issues only when severe pain occurs. A new WHO survey indicates a high prevalence of oral diseases, with many adults showing signs of gum disease and tooth decay. Experts advocate for increased awareness and an integrated oral health policy, emphasizing preventive care and public education to improve health outcomes in Ghana.
Recent statistics indicate that fewer than 10% of Ghanaians visit a dentist on a regular basis, with the majority seeking dental care solely during episodes of pain or serious complications, as reported by the Ghana Health Service. In light of a recent 2023 World Health Organisation (WHO) STEPS survey, Professor Samuel Kaba Akoriyea, the Acting Director-General of the Ghana Health Service, revealed a disturbing prevalence of oral diseases among the population.
The WHO survey uncovered that over 70% of adults exhibited symptoms indicative of gum disease, such as bleeding gums, pain, or swelling, while dental caries, commonly known as tooth decay, stands as one of the most widespread conditions across all demographic groups. During the official launch of the 2025 World Oral Health Day, Professor Kaba noted that these findings underscore the urgent necessity for enhanced action regarding oral health issues.
World Oral Health Day, occurring annually on March 20, serves as a crucial platform to foster awareness and emphasize the importance of oral health, a critical component often neglected in people’s overall health considerations. The theme for this year, supported by Colgate, is “A Happy Mouth, A Happy Mind.”
Professor Kaba further elaborated on the connection between poor oral health and non-communicable diseases (NCDs), stating that individuals suffering from dental issues are at a higher risk for hypertension, diabetes, and obesity. He highlighted that approximately 50% of respondents do not use fluoride toothpaste, and many engage in infrequent brushing practices.
A concerning number of individuals with oral health difficulties also reported tobacco use, which heightens the risk of oral cancer and periodontal disease. To address this scenario, the Ghana Health Service plans to enhance oral healthcare service access by increasing the deployment of dental professionals to underserved areas and utilizing technology for improved health results.
Furthermore, greater public health education and preventive strategies will be implemented in collaboration with relevant stakeholders. The Director-General urged citizens to maintain proper oral hygiene by brushing twice daily with fluoride toothpaste, curtailing sugar intake, avoiding tobacco and alcohol, and scheduling regular dental visits.
Dr. Richard Selormey, the General Secretary of the Ghana Medical Association, emphasized that oral health extends beyond dental care alone. He remarked on the mouth’s significant role in overall health, including its implications for HIV manifestations and severe health outcomes. Dr. Selormey advocates for government attention towards oral healthcare, suggesting potential economic benefits and improved systemic support for the sector.
He articulated that Ghana could potentially generate foreign exchange through dental tourism, given the demand from international patients seeking affordable orthodontic treatment in the country. A formalized oral health policy is also called for to prioritize and promote oral health initiatives in Ghana.
World Health Organisation (WHO) representative Mr. Edmund Nartey stressed the necessity of integrating oral healthcare into general health consciousness and enhancing public awareness for improved overall health outcomes. Mr. Edward Sonkor, representing Colgate, reiterated the link between good oral health and personal well-being, committing Colgate to providing quality products that ensure brighter smiles for Ghanaians.
The launch event concluded with demonstrations of proper oral hygiene techniques, encouraging the public to prioritize their oral health as a means to prevent broader health complications.
In conclusion, the alarming statistic indicating that fewer than 10% of Ghanaians engage in regular dental visits calls for significant attention to oral health in Ghana. The high incidence of oral diseases underscores the necessity for proactive measures including education, enhanced service access, and an emphasis on preventive care. Collaborative efforts from health authorities and stakeholders are essential to improving public health and ensuring better oral health outcomes for all citizens.
Original Source: www.ghanabusinessnews.com
