Uganda has reinforced its military presence in South Sudan through “Operation Mlinzi wa Kimya” to support government forces amidst rising conflict. Spokesman Colonel Chris Magezi confirmed this troop movement, defended the intervention based on a historical military pact, and emphasized readiness for mission tasks. However, opposition activists question Uganda’s motives, suggesting the deployment serves to bolster President Salva Kiir’s administration. The crisis is compounded by intensified clashes with the White Army militia, prompting stern warnings from the South Sudanese government.
On March 20, 2025, Uganda dispatched additional military forces to South Sudan under “Operation Mlinzi wa Kimya,” aiming to bolster its military presence amid escalating conflicts between government troops and armed groups. This troop movement followed recent clashes in Upper Nile State and political unrest in the capital city of Juba.
Colonel Chris Magezi, acting spokesman for the Ugandan People’s Defence Forces (UPDF), confirmed the reinforcement, affirming the UPDF’s dedication to regional stability and supporting South Sudanese government forces. The troops received briefings from Lieutenant General Kayanja Muhanga, who cautioned them to remain vigilant and prepared for their mission tasks.
The operation, which began on March 11, initially involved special operations forces deployed via Juba International Airport, with additional UPDF elements entering through border points at Bibia and Nimule. This initiative is under the command of Brigadier General Anthony Mbuusi Lukwago, an experienced officer in counterinsurgency efforts.
Uganda’s military presence in South Sudan has drawn regional debates. However, the South Sudanese government has defended the intervention, referencing a longstanding bilateral military agreement aimed at countering threats such as the Lord’s Resistance Army (LRA). South Sudan’s Minister of Information, Michael Makuei Leuth, indicated that the UPDF forces are oriented toward supporting their local counterparts against systemic threats.
Critics, including opposition activists, contend that Uganda’s military deployment serves to reinforce President Salva Kiir’s government amid rising tensions with opposition factions. Uganda’s Chief of Defence Forces, General Muhoozi Kainerugaba, emphasized a commitment to support Kiir’s regime, stating that any opposition to him would be regarded as an act of war against Uganda.
The conflict in South Sudan has escalated, particularly following confrontations between government forces and the White Army militia, which have contributed to significant violence. Recent fighting near Nasir resulted in the attack on a UN helicopter, which claimed the life of one crew member and a South Sudanese general. Minister Makuei has issued a firm ultimatum to the White Army to vacate military zones, threatening action against non-compliant civilians.
The political ramifications of the situation are being felt domestically, as Uganda’s NRM Parliamentary Caucus has endorsed the UPDF’s deployment, citing the necessity to avert further instability. However, the international community, including the United Nations, has yet to verify Uganda’s effectiveness under the observed anti-LRA agreement.
In summary, Uganda’s deployment of additional military forces to South Sudan under Operation Mlinzi wa Kimya reflects its commitment to regional stability and support for the South Sudanese government amidst heightened conflict. While the Ugandan government justifies its presence through a bilateral military pact, opposition views suggest alternative motives. The evolving dynamics pose significant implications for both national security within South Sudan and regional geopolitical relations.
Original Source: chimpreports.com
