Rwanda-backed M23 rebels entered Walikale defying ceasefire calls after presidents from Congo and Rwanda met. Their advance has cut crucial supply routes, raising concerns about a humanitarian catastrophe as more than 7 million are displaced. The region’s mineral wealth compels further conflict amid allegations of severe human rights violations.
On Wednesday, Rwanda-backed M23 rebels entered the strategic town of Walikale in eastern Congo, disregarding recent calls for a ceasefire from the Congolese and Rwandan presidents. According to local leaders, the presence of the M23 was confirmed by sightings near notable locations in the town, including the monument and the Bakusu group office. By seizing Walikale, the rebels have cut off vital routes connecting four provinces, impacting the Congolese army’s positions significantly.
Throughout the day, heavy artillery fire was audible, which diminished to sporadic gunfire by evening, as noted by a local civil society activist. He expressed concerns regarding the Congolese army’s lack of resistance, stating that residents feel abandoned. There has been no immediate response from the M23 or the Congolese government regarding this escalation in fighting.
This increase in hostilities comes just after a meeting between the presidents of Congo and Rwanda in Qatar, aimed at achieving a ceasefire. This meeting followed unsuccessful attempts to engage in negotiations for a ceasefire, particularly after the M23 rebel group withdrew amid EU sanctions imposed on its leaders. The ongoing conflict in eastern Congo has a long history, intensifying with the M23’s advances starting in January, which led to their capture of strategic locations such as Goma and Bukavu.
The M23 is one of approximately 100 armed groups operating in the mineral-laden eastern region of Congo, contributing to a significant humanitarian crisis that has displaced over 7 million individuals. Reports suggest the M23 is bolstered by around 4,000 Rwandan troops, with declared intentions to advance towards Kinshasa, the capital of Congo. The U.N. Human Rights Council has commenced an investigation into human rights abuses attributed to both conflicting parties.
Walikale is noted for its rich mineral resources, including substantial tin deposits and gold mines. The Bisie tin mine, critical for North Kivu’s tin exports, has recently suspended operations due to the advancing rebels, as announced by its operator, Alphamin Resources.
In summary, the M23 rebel group’s actions in Walikale reflect a significant escalation in the ongoing conflict in eastern Congo, undermining attempts at achieving peace following high-level diplomatic discussions. The implications of their territorial gains on the Congolese army and the humanitarian crisis underscore the urgency for international intervention. Continued investigations by the U.N. Human Rights Council aim to address the severe human rights violations amid this turmoil.
Original Source: www.newsday.com
